Covering of the orthogonal group

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the covering of the orthogonal group, specifically the homomorphism πœ™:𝑂(3)β†’β„€2 and its relationship to the special orthogonal group 𝑆𝑂(3). The kernel of πœ™ is identified as 𝑆𝑂(3), where the determinant function serves as a homomorphism. The canonical homomorphism πœ“ is explored in the context of coset language, leading to the conclusion that πœƒ is an isomorphism by the isomorphism theorem. The discussion emphasizes the importance of clarity in mathematical notation and structure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory concepts, particularly homomorphisms and kernels.
  • Familiarity with the orthogonal group 𝑂(3) and special orthogonal group 𝑆𝑂(3).
  • Knowledge of determinants and their properties in linear algebra.
  • Proficiency in LaTeX for mathematical notation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the determinant function as a group homomorphism.
  • Research the isomorphism theorem in group theory.
  • Learn about the structure and applications of the orthogonal group 𝑂(3) and special orthogonal group 𝑆𝑂(3).
  • Explore advanced LaTeX formatting techniques for clearer mathematical presentations.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of abstract algebra, and anyone interested in the properties and applications of orthogonal groups and their homomorphisms.

Jason Bennett
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Homework Statement
see title
Relevant Equations
see below
Progress:πœ™:𝑂(3)β†’β„€2πœ“:𝑂(3)→𝑆𝑂(3)πœƒ:𝑂(3)/𝑆𝑂(3)β†’β„€2
πœ™(𝑂)=det(𝑂)

with π‘‚βˆˆπ‘‚(3), that way

πœ™(𝑂)↦{βˆ’1,1}β‰…β„€2,

where 1 is the identity element.Ker(πœ™) = {π‘‚βˆˆπ‘†π‘‚(3)|πœ™(𝑂)=1}=𝑆𝑂(3), since det(𝑂)=1 for π‘‚βˆˆπ‘†π‘‚(3).By the multiplicative property of the determinant function, πœ™ = homomorphism.
***What is the form of the canonical homomorphism (πœ“) in this case?I'm used to the coset language,i.e. πœ“:𝐺→𝐺/Ker(πœ™)

with πœ“(𝑔)=𝑔𝐾 for 𝐾=ker(πœ™)

If this were settled, then πœƒ is an isomorphism by the isomorphism theorem.
 
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Please use ## to edit your Latex, it is not rendering anything understandable.
 
The basic idea can be seen in your solution, but it's written in an unpleasant way. E.g. you shouldn't use ##O## as a matrix, since it looks like ##0##. Try to sort your thoughts: statement - deductions - conclusion.
Have a look at:
https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/how-most-proofs-are-structured-and-how-to-write-them/
And for the use of LaTeX see:
https://www.physicsforums.com/help/latexhelp/
What do ##O(3)## and ##SO(3)## mean?
This means: which of several possible definitions do you use?

Then consider ##\det## and explain, why it is a group homomorphism.
What is its image?
Why is it surjective?
What is its kernel?

Conclude the statement as an application of the isomorphism theorem.
 

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