Solving a 100kg Crate Pulled Across a Floor

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The discussion focuses on calculating the force required to pull a 100kg crate across a horizontal floor at a 30-degree angle, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.200. The initial approach incorrectly used the formula for frictional force as Ff = umg instead of the correct Ff = μN. The correct equations for equilibrium were established as P cos(30) = μN for horizontal forces and N + P sin(30) = mg for vertical forces. The final calculations lead to a more accurate determination of the pulling force P.

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Gentec
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Good evening.

I would appreciate if someone could verify the following please.

The question:

A 100kg crate is pulled across a horizontal floor by a force P that makes an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and floor is 0.200. What is P if the net work done is zero.

My solution:

First determine Ff = umg. This would give me 196N. My next step is to determine P. I use 196N and put that over cos30. My answer is 226.3N. Does this seem reasonable.

thanks for your time
 
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Gentec said:
First determine Ff = umg.
No, F_f = \mu N, where N is the normal force. To solve this problem, recognize that the crate is in equilibrium. Set up equations for the vertical and horizontal forces. (Net force in each direction equals zero.)
 
Thanks for the direction.

Is this what you meant?
Horizontal:
mgsin30 = f + Fcos30 = uN + Fcos30
Vertical:
N = Fsin30 = mgcos30

To resolve = Add N into N in equation for Horizontal
 
I don't understand how you got your equations. Here's what I get:
Horizontal: P cos(30) = \mu N
Vertical: N + P sin(30) = mg
 

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