Find the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction for Crate Movement

In summary, the problem involves a crate on a rough horizontal floor being moved horizontally by a force at a 16 degree angle above the horizontal. The smallest force that will move the crate at a constant speed is given, and the question asks for the coefficient of kinetic friction. The solution involves decomposing the force and analyzing the information given. It is recommended to trust the question and use unknowns to solve the problem, as they will likely cancel out in the algebra. It is also noted that the value of gravity does not affect the solution.
  • #1
Dalip Saini
16
0

Homework Statement


A crate on a rough horizontal floor is being moved horizontally by a force applied at a 16 degree angle above the horizontal. This is the smallest force that will move the crate at constant speed. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?


  • A :

    .11
  • B :

    .27
  • C :

    .96
  • D :

    It depends on the size of the force.
  • E :

    .29

Homework Equations


friction force = (coefficient of kinetic friction) (normal force)

The Attempt at a Solution


I am really confused on how to solve this problem without the magnitude of force applied or the weight of the crate.
 
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  • #2
You could decompose the force and analyze if the information is enough for you to solve the problem. Maybe you should have a graph and try to list their relation first and conclude?
 
  • #3
I recommend trusting the question. Put in unknowns (m, F, ...) as necessary and expect them to disappear later in the algebra.
Often you can predict that they will. In the present case, if you double the mass then quite clearly you can correspondingly double the force. If the crate moves with one set of values it will move with the other set. The value of g can't matter either.
 

What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is a measure of the resistance encountered by an object as it slides or moves over a surface. It is a dimensionless quantity that represents the ratio of the force of friction to the normal force between the two surfaces.

Why is it important to find the coefficient of kinetic friction for crate movement?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is important because it helps us understand and predict how much force is needed to move an object across a surface. This information is useful in many real-world applications, such as designing machinery, improving efficiency, and ensuring safety.

How do you calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction can be calculated by dividing the force of kinetic friction by the normal force between the two surfaces. This can be done experimentally by measuring the force needed to move an object at a constant speed across a surface, or it can be calculated using the following formula: μk = Fk / FN, where μk is the coefficient of kinetic friction, Fk is the force of kinetic friction, and FN is the normal force.

What factors affect the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction can be affected by a variety of factors, including the type of surfaces in contact, the roughness or smoothness of the surfaces, the weight of the object, and the presence of any lubricants. Additionally, the coefficient of kinetic friction can also change depending on the speed and temperature of the object and the surface.

How can the coefficient of kinetic friction be reduced?

The coefficient of kinetic friction can be reduced by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, between the two surfaces. These substances create a layer between the surfaces, reducing the friction and making it easier for the object to move. Additionally, using smoother surfaces or reducing the weight of the object can also decrease the coefficient of kinetic friction.

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