Creating a Strong Straw Bridge: Tips and Guidelines for a Physics Class Project

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For a Year 12 physics project, a bridge made of 50 straws and unlimited sewing pins must span a 50cm gap and support weights without collapsing. The design should incorporate triangles, as they effectively distribute weight and enhance structural integrity. Using an arched shape can further improve strength by transferring weight to the ends rather than the center. Participants noted that insufficient straw usage led to failures, emphasizing the importance of maximizing material efficiency. Ultimately, the key to success lies in innovative design and effective weight distribution.
amwbonfire
Hi everyone,

I've got to build a bridge from straws and pins for a year 12 physics class. Our bridges will be tested for strength by hanging weights off the bottom of them, and the strongest bridge wins. If the bridge collapses or the masses touch the ground, we fail.

Here's some more info:
- The bridge must cover a 50cm gap
- If the bridge falls onto the ground, collapses completely or the masses touch the ground, we fail
- 50 drinking straws are to be used
- Unlimited amounts of pins (sewing pins, the small ones) are allowed to join the straws together.
- The masses must be hung from the bottom of the bridge
- No central supports are allowed (we cannot have straw pillars holding up the bridge)

Any ideas for the strongest design?

Thanks! :smile:
 
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Use lots and lots of triangles!
 
Nifty!

Triangles are nifty!

Unfortunately, 50 straws wasn't enough to do much... It broke.

But it was really funny! (Well I thought so...)

:smile: :biggrin: :-p
 
You should've used a lot of triangles in an arc. That way the weight would be transferred onto the ends of the bridge instead of the center. The trick is finding that perfect arc... :rolleyes:
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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