Critical Exponents in the 1D Ising Model

In summary, the conversation discusses obtaining the critical exponents for specific heat, susceptibility, and the order parameter (magnetization). The equations provided show how to derive these expressions, but the determination of the critical exponent remains unclear. The speaker suggests using the formal definition of asymptotic and has found an exponent of 0 for magnetization, but is unsure if this is correct. It is also noted that there may not be a value for p that will result in an asymptotic susceptibility. Therefore, it is possible that the critical exponents are derived from a looser definition than asymptoticity.
  • #1
MisterX
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Homework Statement


Obtain the critical exponents for specific heat, susceptibility, and the order parameter (magnetization).

Homework Equations


$$A = -k_B T N \ln \left[e^{\beta J} \cosh (\beta h) +\sqrt{ e^{2\beta J}\sinh^2 \beta h + e^{-2\beta J} }\right]$$
$$\left<m \right> \propto \frac{\partial A}{\partial h} \to \frac{\sinh (\beta h)}{\sqrt{\sinh ^2(\beta h)+e^{-4 \beta J}}}$$
$$\chi_T = \left(\frac {\partial \left<m \right>}{\partial h} \right)_T = \frac{\beta \cosh (\beta h)}{\sqrt{\sinh ^2(\beta h)+e^{-4 \beta J}}}-\frac{\beta \sinh ^2(\beta h) \cosh (\beta h)}{\left(\sinh ^2(\beta h)+e^{-4 \beta J}\right)^{3/2}} $$

The Attempt at a Solution


I can understand how to derive these various expressions above but I don't know how to determine the critical exponent using them. The "base" for this exponent shold be ##e^{-\beta J}##.

So I need to show for example ## \chi \sim \left( e^{-\beta J}\right)^p ## as ##\beta \to 0##. I have tried using the formal definition of asymptotic and found exponent 0 for magnetization, but I'm not sure this is correct. Also it appears for the susceptibility there is no value of p for which the susceptibility will be asymptotic. So maybe they critical exponents come from a looser definition then asymptoticity?
 
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  • #2
Sorry that should be ##\beta\to \infty##
 

1. What is the 1D Ising model and why is it important in physics?

The 1D Ising model is a mathematical model used to study the behavior of magnetic materials. It consists of a linear chain of atoms with spin, where each atom can either have an "up" or "down" spin. This model is important because it allows us to understand the properties of phase transitions in magnetic materials, which have many real-world applications such as in computer memory storage and data processing.

2. What are critical exponents and how are they related to the 1D Ising model?

Critical exponents are mathematical quantities that describe the behavior of a physical system at a critical point, where a phase transition occurs. In the 1D Ising model, critical exponents describe how certain thermodynamic quantities, such as magnetic susceptibility and correlation length, change as the temperature approaches the critical temperature. These exponents can provide valuable insights into the nature of phase transitions in this model.

3. How are critical exponents determined in the 1D Ising model?

Critical exponents in the 1D Ising model can be determined using various analytical and numerical methods. One common approach is to use renormalization group theory, which involves studying the behavior of the model at different length scales. Another method is to use Monte Carlo simulations, which involve generating random configurations of the system and calculating the average values of certain physical quantities.

4. What is meant by universality in the 1D Ising model?

In the 1D Ising model, universality refers to the fact that certain critical exponents are independent of the specific details of the system, such as the type of lattice used or the strength of the interaction between spins. This means that different systems can exhibit the same critical behavior, as long as they belong to the same universality class.

5. What are some open questions and challenges in studying critical exponents in the 1D Ising model?

Although the 1D Ising model has been extensively studied, there are still some open questions and challenges in understanding its critical behavior. One major challenge is to find exact solutions for the critical exponents, as many of the existing solutions are only approximate. Another open question is how the critical behavior of the model changes in the presence of disorder or in higher dimensions. These are some of the areas that scientists continue to explore in order to gain a deeper understanding of critical exponents in the 1D Ising model.

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