Cross Product Angle: 0 to π or ACW from a to b?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interpretation of the angle between two vectors in the context of the cross product. Participants explore whether the angle should be defined between 0 and π or measured anticlockwise from vector a to vector b, as suggested by some educational sources.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the angle for the cross product should be between 0 and π, as commonly stated in various sources.
  • Others reference a math book that specifies the angle is measured anticlockwise from vector a to vector b for the computation of the vector product a x b.
  • A participant notes that the sine function involved in the cross product indicates that measuring the angle in either direction (small or large) only affects the sign, suggesting that the right-hand rule should be followed for consistency.
  • Another participant questions the necessity of specifying the "orientation" of the angle, seeking clarification on the use of the smaller angle and the right-hand rule.
  • One participant highlights that some texts allow for both positive and negative angles in the context of the cross product, while others restrict to positive angles and rely on the right-hand rule for directionality.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the definition and measurement of the angle in the context of the cross product, indicating that multiple competing interpretations exist without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the definitions of angle measurement and the implications of using different conventions in various texts. The discussion reflects a lack of agreement on the necessity of specifying angle orientation.

PFuser1232
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When we talk about the angle between two vectors while computing the cross product, which angle are we referring to exactly? According to most sources, the angle should be between 0 and π; yet according to my math book, "the angle is measured in an anticlockwise sense from a to b, if the vector product a x b is to be computed."
 
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MohammedRady97 said:
When we talk about the angle between two vectors while computing the cross product, which angle are we referring to exactly? According to most sources, the angle should be between 0 and π; yet according to my math book, "the angle is measured in an anticlockwise sense from a to b, if the vector product a x b is to be computed."

How about this:

http://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/vectors-cross-product.html

Scroll down a ways to see the diagram of the angle.
 
The trigonometric function occurring in the cross product is sine. Notice that sin(360-x)=sin(-x)=-sin(x) so notice that the only thing that changes whether you measure the small angle or the big angle is that you change the sign. For that issue, just follow the right hand rule. :)
 
So I should use the smaller angle, and use the right hand rule, right?
I don't understand why my math book had to specify the "orientation" of the angle.
 
$$a\times b=-b\times a$$

Some books like yours allow the angle to be positive or negative. Other books use only positive angles and use the right hand rule to establish direction.
 

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