Cross product of difference and sum of two vectors

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the vector identity (a - b) x (a + b) = 2a x b and exploring its geometric interpretation. The subject area includes vector algebra and geometric properties of vectors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to prove the identity using the cross product but arrives at an incorrect result. They express confusion regarding the geometric interpretation and the relationship between the vectors involved.
  • Some participants request to see the original poster's work to understand their approach better.
  • Others discuss the geometric interpretation of the vectors as diagonals of a parallelogram and the implications for area.
  • There is a question about the equivalence of expressions involving scalar multiplication and cross products.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and clarifications. Some guidance has been offered regarding the algebraic manipulation of the cross product, and there is an exploration of different interpretations of the expressions involved. Multiple perspectives on the geometric interpretation are being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion stemming from textbook statements and their own calculations. There is a mention of vector diagrams and how they may have contributed to misunderstandings in the problem-solving process.

msslowlearner
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Homework Statement


show that:
( a - b ) x (a + b ) = 2a x b

and wat is its geometric interpretation ??
I'm not sure what's wrong, but i somehow got the value as 2a and not wat was required... PLease help.




Homework Equations


Since this is a proof, the answer I've arrived at is wrong. How do I arrive at the solution ?


The Attempt at a Solution


First of all, i took the cross product and tried proving the statement, but couls arrive at it whatsoever. I ended up with a 2a actually.
As for the second part, with the parallelogram idea, i really could not figure out how to find 2a x b. After analysis, I arrived at 2a , but am stuck there . please help.
 
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Can you show your work? I get the answer required in two lines of algebra.
 
Geometrically, a+ b and a- b are the diagonals of a parallelogram having a and b as sides. The geometric content of your equation is "If a and b are sides of a parallelgram, P, then the parallelogram having its diagonals as sides has area twice the area of P".
 
thanks hallsofivy..., now it appears more clear ... i messed up my vector diagrams so badly i didn't see the actual thing .. for the first part, i got 2 (a x b). is it equal to
2a x b ??
 
msslowlearner said:
thanks hallsofivy..., now it appears more clear ... i messed up my vector diagrams so badly i didn't see the actual thing .. for the first part, i got 2 (a x b). is it equal to
2a x b ??

No, 2(a x b) is not same as 2a x b. :smile:

And the question you have posted should be:-
show that : (a-b)x(a+b)=2(a x b)
 
should be then .. but the textbook says 2a x b. or maybe i read it wrong !
 
Sorry Pranav-Arora, but 2(a x b) = (2a) x b = 2a x b.
The cross product is a linear operator.

Note that a x a = 0 and that a x b = - b x a.
 
I like Serena said:
Sorry Pranav-Arora, but 2(a x b) = (2a) x b = 2a x b.
The cross product is a linear operator.

Note that a x a = 0 and that a x b = - b x a.

Sorry, You're right. :smile:
 
thanks people :)
 

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