Curious about Linear Density (μ) of a string

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The discussion centers on the linear density (μ) of a string as it relates to the equation v = sqrt(T/μ), commonly used in musical instruments. The key question is whether to use the original length of the string (0.10 meters) or the stretched length (0.12 meters) when calculating μ. It is clarified that for a stretched string, the appropriate value of L to use is the stretched length of 0.12 meters. This is because linear density is affected by the string's length, diameter, and material, and in this scenario, the stretching alters the effective length. Ultimately, the consensus is to use the stretched length for calculations involving the linear density of the wire.
erinec
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(Sorry I cannot follow the question format because this question is related to a problem, but is not the problem itself.)

I am talking about the linear density μ that appears in this equation:
v = sqrt(T/μ)

.. used usually for musical instruments, where μ = m/L

Now, I am wondering which value of L we use.

Say that you have a string that is normally .1 kg and .10 meters long.
Now let's say that u stretch the string to .12 meters to make some musical instrument.

For L value, do we plug in .12 meters or .10 meters?

Thanks!
 
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Usually in the musical instruments that mush stretching is not allowed. mu is the linear density of the wire. For a given length of wire ( which is usual in all the string instruments) linear density depends on the diameter and the material of the wire.
 
But I specifically came across a question that required me to make a choice between using an unstretched length vs. a stretched length and I wasn't sure what to do.Let's hypothetically assume that someone stretched a .1 m wire to .12 m to create some musical instrument.
Which value of L would u use?
 
Obviously 0.12 m.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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