Wave speed on a string of non-uniform linear mass density

In summary: So, the speed of the wave (V) is not a function of the location of the wave on the string. It is just a constant value, √(g/L).
  • #1
JohnLCC517
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0

Homework Statement


[/B]
Consider a long chain of mass m and length L suspended from a tall ceiling. Like any string if one end is disturbed waves will travel along the string. However, the tension in the string is due to its own weight and is not uniform. As such the speed of the wave will be different at each point of the string. Determine the speed of the wave as a function of a location of the wave on the string.

Homework Equations


[/B]
Force (F) = mg, Linear mass density (μ) = m/L, Wave Speed (V) = √(F/μ)

The Attempt at a Solution



I began this problem by relating the three relevant equations above as follows;
Wave Speed (V) = √((mg)/(m/l)) = √(g/l), however, I am now stuck on how to relate this as a function of the location of the wave on the string. My initial thought would be to relate this to the velocity of a particle on a string in the following fashion but even this seemed off √(g/l) = -ω A sin (kx - ωt + φ0)
 
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  • #2
Let's say you call the bottom of the chain x = 0, so that x relates to the height. μ should be a constant, mass per unit length of the chain.
Your tension (F) on the chain at height x: F(x) = x μ g .
I think the position of the wave on the string is just referring to the position x.
 

1. What is wave speed on a string of non-uniform linear mass density?

The wave speed on a string of non-uniform linear mass density refers to the speed at which a wave travels through the string, taking into account the varying mass density along the string.

2. How is wave speed affected by non-uniform linear mass density?

The wave speed on a string is directly affected by the linear mass density, meaning that if the mass density is higher in one area, the wave will travel slower in that area.

3. What is the formula for calculating wave speed on a string of non-uniform linear mass density?

The formula for calculating wave speed on a string of non-uniform linear mass density is v = √(T/μ), where v is the wave speed, T is the tension in the string, and μ is the linear mass density.

4. How does tension in the string affect wave speed on a string of non-uniform linear mass density?

Tension in the string has a direct relationship with wave speed, meaning that as tension increases, the wave speed also increases. This is because increased tension causes the wavelength to decrease, resulting in a higher frequency and therefore a higher wave speed.

5. Can wave speed on a string of non-uniform linear mass density be changed?

Yes, wave speed on a string of non-uniform linear mass density can be changed by altering the tension in the string or by changing the linear mass density along the string. However, the relationship between tension, linear mass density, and wave speed must be taken into account when making these changes.

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