Current after (1) time constant in RC circuits

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The discussion centers on calculating the current in an RC circuit after one time constant. The maximum current is given as 4.62 x 10^-4 A, and the time constant is 3.9 seconds. It is clarified that after one time constant, the current drops to approximately 36.8% of its maximum value, which corresponds to a decrease of 63%. There is confusion regarding whether to calculate the current as Imax * 0.37 or Imax * 0.63, with consensus leaning towards the former. The correct formula for current over time is I(t) = I_o e^{-t/\tau}, confirming the current's behavior after one time constant.
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Homework Statement



Kxr0R.jpg


Maximum current:
I max = 4.62 * 10^-4 A

Time constant of circuit:
T = 3.9 seconds

Homework Equations



T= RC

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm trying to find the current after 1 time constant. Seems simple enough, the current changes by 63%. So (Imax)-(Imax * 0.63) or basically I max * 0.37

But the teacher just took I max * 0.63 ! I thought it CHANGES by 63% not simply 63% of the original value!

I looked it up and all websites agree that the current after 1 time constant will be 0.37 of it's maximum value, hence a change of 63%!
http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/rc/rc_1.html

Has the teacher made a mistake? I have deeply confused myself over a simple thought. Please help.
 
Last edited:
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The form of the equation is
I(t) = I_o e^{-t/\tau}
You're interested in the value of I(t) for various times that are multiples of \tau. Easy-peasy. Just divide Io by e1, e2, etc.. As you suspect, after the first time constant period the value drops to 36.8% of its initial value (1/e).
 
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