Current Question: How Many Electrons in Copper Wire/sec?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the number of electrons passing through a copper wire carrying a current of 10 A, with a specified cross-sectional area of 2 mm². The subject area includes concepts of electric current and charge in the context of basic electrical principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definition of current and its relation to charge and time. There are attempts to connect Ohm's law to the problem, though some express uncertainty about how to incorporate the cross-sectional area into their reasoning. Questions arise about the relevance of the area in the calculation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants confirming the relationship between current, charge, and time. Some guidance has been provided regarding the calculation of charge based on current, and there is a recognition of the charge of an electron as part of the reasoning process. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the definitions and relationships between current, charge, and the physical properties of the wire. There is an ongoing examination of the role of the cross-sectional area in the context of the problem.

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A copper wire of cross sectional area 2 mm^2 carries a current of 10 A. How many electrons pass through a given cross sectional of the wire in one second?
 
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What's the definition of current?
 
Err V= IR?

But I don't know how to relate with Area...
 
cremedelacreme said:
Err V= IR?
Nope. That's Ohm's law. Hint: What does the unit Ampere mean? 1 A = ??
But I don't know how to relate with Area...
Perhaps the area is irrelevant. :wink:
 
Err

Ampere = Charge / Time
So

Charge = Ampere / Time

ooh
we find the charge
and since
one electron has a charge of 1.6 x 10^-19
thus, we divide the charge by the charge of one electron...

is it correct?
 
cremedelacreme said:
Ampere = Charge / Time
Right!
So

Charge = Ampere / Time
Careful: If Current = charge/time then charge = current * time.
ooh
we find the charge
and since
one electron has a charge of 1.6 x 10^-19
thus, we divide the charge by the charge of one electron...
Good!
 

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