Current through parallel cells with unequal EMFs

zoya76
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1 Two cells are connected in parallel by joining the terminals together so that they both face in the same direction. One of the cells has emf 6.0 V and internal resistance 3.0 Ω, and the other cell has emf 4.0 V and internal resistance 2.0 Ω. An 8.0 Ω resistor is connected between the terminals.

a Calculate the current passing through each cell. Note: It is ok to get a negative current for your answer, it just means it is traveling in the opposite direction. (6 marks)
b Calculate the current passing through the 8 Ω resistor. (2 marks)
c Calculate the pd across the 8 Ω resistor. (2 marks)

I've tried applying the equation emf = I(R+r) to the circuit as a whole. I'm assuming that the total emf is an average of the two cells, i.e. 5V, and that the total internal resistance r is just = 3*2/3+2. Once subbed into the equation and rearranging for I, I get a total circuit current of 0.81A which I divide in a ratio of 3:2. This gives me wrong anwers though (0.484A and 0.324A) as opposed to 0.609A and 0.087A.

Thanks all x
 
zoya76 said:
Two cells are connected in parallel by joining the terminals together so that they both face in the same direction. One of the cells has emf 6.0 V and internal resistance 3.0 Ω, and the other cell has emf 4.0 V and internal resistance 2.0 Ω. An 8.0 Ω resistor is connected between the terminals.
What does that mean? Please show the circuit diagram.
zoya76 said:
I'm assuming that the total emf is an average of the two cells, i.e. 5V
That's incorrect.
Have you studied KCL and KVL?
Edit: You can look up Millman's theorem, but I don't think it would give you full credit for this problem.
 
Last edited:
If you draw a circuit diagram and sum the voltage drops around the closed loop, you should see your error.
 

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