Power lines effectively transmit current over long distances by functioning as waveguides that guide electromagnetic waves, specifically AC voltage signals. This method mitigates energy loss that typically occurs due to the inverse square law, which states that electric field intensity diminishes with the square of the distance from the source. By directing the propagation of energy along a specific path, power lines maintain efficiency in energy transmission, ensuring minimal loss over extensive distances.
PREREQUISITESElectrical engineers, power system designers, and anyone involved in optimizing energy transmission in power lines will benefit from this discussion.