Currently working through Apostol need a check on my logic

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    Apostol Logic
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SUMMARY

The theorem states that if a≠0, then (a-1)-1=a. The proof begins by assuming (a-1)-1=a is true, which is a logical error as it assumes the conclusion within the proof. The correct approach involves starting with the acknowledgment that a-1 has a reciprocal, (a-1)-1, leading to the equation (a-1)-1 a-1 = 1. Multiplying by a provides the necessary steps to validate the theorem without circular reasoning.

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  • Understanding of the Existence of Reciprocals Axiom
  • Familiarity with the Possibility of Division Theorem
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VectorField
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Homework Statement


Prove the following theorem.
If a≠0, then (a-1)-1=a

Theorems proven before/axioms I am allowed to use:
Existence of reciprocals axiom: there exist real numbers x and y where x≠0 such that xy=1
Possibility of division Thm: basically a-1=1/a

Homework Equations


I just need a check on my proof since I am self studying the book. Any logical mistakes on my proof or suggestions etc? This is my first time writing proofs.

The Attempt at a Solution


Assume (a-1)-1=a is true.
Then by the existence of reciprocals axiom there exists an x such that (a-1)-1x=1.
Hence,
(a-1)-1x=ax​
ax=1​
Now by the possibility of division theorem we have,
x=1/a=a-1
Finally since we assumed (a-1)-1=a was true it follows that:
(a-1)-1x=ax=aa-1=1​
Q.E.D​

It looks fine to me, I'm just a noob at proofs. Thanks.
 
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VectorField said:

Homework Statement


Prove the following theorem.
If a≠0, then (a-1)-1=a

Theorems proven before/axioms I am allowed to use:
Existence of reciprocals axiom: there exist real numbers x and y where x≠0 such that xy=1
Possibility of division Thm: basically a-1=1/a

Homework Equations


I just need a check on my proof since I am self studying the book. Any logical mistakes on my proof or suggestions etc? This is my first time writing proofs.

The Attempt at a Solution


Assume (a-1)-1=a is true.
Then by the existence of reciprocals axiom there exists an x such that (a-1)-1x=1.
Hence,
(a-1)-1x=ax​
ax=1​
Now by the possibility of division theorem we have,
x=1/a=a-1
Finally since we assumed (a-1)-1=a was true it follows that:
(a-1)-1x=ax=aa-1=1​
Q.E.D​

It looks fine to me, I'm just a noob at proofs. Thanks.
According to the first line of your proof,
Assume (a-1)-1=a is true.​
you're assuming that the thing you're proving is true.

That's a definite No-No .

I suggest starting with:
a-1 has a reciprocal, (a-1)-1.

Therefore, (a-1)-1 a-1 = 1
...
Now, multiply that by a, with a being on the right.
 
Last edited:

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