Cuurent in straight wire and direction of magnetic force

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the direction of the magnetic force acting on an electron moving parallel to a straight wire carrying current. The original poster presents a scenario involving the current direction and the motion of the electron, with a focus on determining the magnetic force's direction based on established rules.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the application of the left-hand rule and right-hand rule to determine the direction of the magnetic force. There are discussions about the implications of the charge of the particle and the distinction between conventional current and electron flow.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants presenting differing viewpoints on the correct application of magnetic force rules. Some provide reasoning based on charge polarity, while others question the choice of hand rule and the assumptions about current direction.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of current direction, charge types, and the corresponding magnetic effects, indicating a need for clarity on these foundational concepts.

tbaguy
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Homework Statement


The current in a straight wire is traveling from left to right (in the plane of a page).
Right above the wire is a electron which is moving parallel to the wire and also left to right
The question is which direction is the magnetic force above the wire pointing.
Possible answers from Princeton mcat review are: a) up the plane of the page b) into the page c) out of the page d) down the plan of the page

author 's answer is a. up the plane of the page

I think he is wrong and the answer should be d) down the page

Can someone tell if the author is right and why.




Homework Equations



left hand rule since there is a electron

The Attempt at a Solution



If you curl your left hand around the wire, your thumb should point to the left for the direction of the current. Your finger, which is the magnetic field should be in the page. therefore the magnetic force which is indicated by palm of your left hand should point down the plane of the page

 
Physics news on Phys.org
no the author is correct. For a negatively charged particle the direction of magnetic force is opposite to the positively charged particle. It will be down only when the particle is negative. F= qbv. here the sign of q also matters...
 
Why do you use your left hand?
Have you remembered the difference between Current and Conventional Current?

I use my right and agree with their answer:
right hand grip (thumb points right) gives the field at the electron as out of the page;
right hand rule gives force on electron as upwards.
 
I think u should rethink on the current and conventional current. U can assume the electron moving from the left to right as the a conventional current from right to left. Now there are two wires with conventional current passing in the opposite direction. So they will repel . So the electron will move up.
 

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