Cuurent in straight wire and direction of magnetic force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the direction of the magnetic force acting on an electron moving parallel to a straight wire carrying current from left to right. The author initially claims the force points up the plane of the page, while another participant argues it should point down. Utilizing the left-hand rule, the correct conclusion is that the magnetic force on the negatively charged electron indeed points down the plane of the page, as the magnetic field created by the current is directed into the page. The confusion arises from the distinction between conventional current and electron flow.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic principles, specifically the right-hand and left-hand rules.
  • Knowledge of the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields.
  • Familiarity with the concept of conventional current versus electron flow.
  • Basic grasp of the Lorentz force equation, F = q(v × B).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the right-hand rule in electromagnetism.
  • Explore the Lorentz force law in detail, focusing on its implications for charged particles.
  • Investigate the differences between conventional current and electron flow in circuits.
  • Examine practical examples of magnetic fields generated by current-carrying wires.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, educators teaching these concepts, and anyone preparing for standardized tests like the MCAT that include physics principles.

tbaguy
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Homework Statement


The current in a straight wire is traveling from left to right (in the plane of a page).
Right above the wire is a electron which is moving parallel to the wire and also left to right
The question is which direction is the magnetic force above the wire pointing.
Possible answers from Princeton mcat review are: a) up the plane of the page b) into the page c) out of the page d) down the plan of the page

author 's answer is a. up the plane of the page

I think he is wrong and the answer should be d) down the page

Can someone tell if the author is right and why.




Homework Equations



left hand rule since there is a electron

The Attempt at a Solution



If you curl your left hand around the wire, your thumb should point to the left for the direction of the current. Your finger, which is the magnetic field should be in the page. therefore the magnetic force which is indicated by palm of your left hand should point down the plane of the page

 
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no the author is correct. For a negatively charged particle the direction of magnetic force is opposite to the positively charged particle. It will be down only when the particle is negative. F= qbv. here the sign of q also matters...
 
Why do you use your left hand?
Have you remembered the difference between Current and Conventional Current?

I use my right and agree with their answer:
right hand grip (thumb points right) gives the field at the electron as out of the page;
right hand rule gives force on electron as upwards.
 
I think u should rethink on the current and conventional current. U can assume the electron moving from the left to right as the a conventional current from right to left. Now there are two wires with conventional current passing in the opposite direction. So they will repel . So the electron will move up.
 

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