Cylinder wrapped with wire on hill with magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum current required to prevent a cylinder from rolling down an inclined plane in a magnetic field. The cylinder has a mass of 3.5 kg, a radius of 0.044 m, and is wrapped with 105 turns of wire. The inclined plane has an angle of 21° and a vertical magnetic field strength of 0.7 T. Key equations include magnetic torque, gravitational torque, and the application of the parallel axis theorem to determine the moment of inertia.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic torque calculations
  • Knowledge of gravitational torque and its implications
  • Familiarity with the parallel axis theorem
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the magnetic force acting on the cylinder using the formula F = nILB
  • Explore the relationship between torque and angular acceleration in static equilibrium
  • Investigate the effects of varying the angle of inclination on the required current
  • Learn about the applications of magnetic fields in rotational motion systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and rotational dynamics, as well as educators seeking to explain the concepts of torque and magnetic forces in practical scenarios.

kissmyasthma
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Homework Statement


The figure shows a cylinder of mass 3.5kg, radius 4.4cm and length 10.2cm with 105turns of wire wrapped around it lengthwise, so that the plane of the wire loop contains the axis of the cylinder. What is the least current which while flowing through the loop will prevent the cylinder from rolling down an inclined plane of inclination 21°, in the presence of a vertical magnetic field of B=0.7T? The plane of the windings is parallel to the inclined plane.

dfyCbLX.png


m = 3.5 kg
r = 4.4cm = 0.044m
l = 10.2cm = 0.102m
theta = 21degrees
B = 0.7T
n = 105 turns
I = ?

Homework Equations



Magnetic torque = (n/l)IABsin(theta)
Gravitational torque = r x F = mgrsin(theta)
Torque_CW - Torque_CCW = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



Okay so I know that the sum of the torques must be zero, and that there will be a torque from gravity and one from the magnetic field, but I'm confused as to how to actually set up the equations. For gravity I tried doing a free body diagram but I didn't know where to consider gravity to be acting on. And for the magnetic torque I have the equation, but from looking at the picture I would assume that the CW and CCW torques due to magnetism would be equal and impossible to balance with gravity. I think my main problem with this question is coordinates.
 
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kissmyasthma said:
Okay so I know that the sum of the torques must be zero, and that there will be a torque from gravity and one from the magnetic field, but I'm confused as to how to actually set up the equations. For gravity I tried doing a free body diagram but I didn't know where to consider gravity to be acting on.

suppose there is no field or current flowing -draw a free body diagram of a cylinder which is set to roll down the incline . normally we take the moment of the force from the point of contact of the cylinder with the plane.
then put on the magnetic fiield and pass a current through the winding which are rectangular in shape with length equal to cylinder length and breadth equal to diameter of the cylinder - calculate the force on four arms and calculate the torque from the same point of contact ...
 
drvrm said:
normally we take the moment of the force from the point of contact of the cylinder with the plane.

Okay so we can use the parallel axis thm to get the moment of inertia at the point of contact with the plane:

I = 1/2MR2 + MR2 = 3/2MR2

but then how do you use that to calculate torque?, I know that torque = I*alpha but we can't find alpha because there is no acceleration.
 
kissmyasthma said:
but then how do you use that to calculate torque?, I know that torque = I*alpha but we can't find alpha because there is no acceleration.
your body should be at the limit of turning by the torque of the forces i.e. moment of the force should balance rather than accelerated rotation to take place. one does not need alpha.
 

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