Cylindrical Conductors Carrying a Current I -- Formula (?)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the modeling of cylindrical conductors carrying a current I, specifically addressing the formula for current distribution within the conductor. Participants suggest treating the conductor as if it has a uniform current throughout, while also considering the effects of cavities within the conductor. The formula presented, $$\frac{1}{\pi a^2}\pi \left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{4}$$, is used to illustrate the current distribution. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the current's behavior on the outer surface of the conductor.

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Homework Statement
The current through the cylindrical conductor s I. Its cross sectional area is pi.a^2. Now, the two cavities on the figure above can be thought of as conductors carrying a current I' into the plane of the paper, where;
Relevant Equations
I'= [I/(pi.a^2)].pi.[a/2]^2
1592927337236.png

1592927385542.png


How can I' be the formula above? Is there any formula to get this same
1592927476652.png
 
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The suggested path is to treat the situation as if you had a full current in the entire big conductor without the cavities, and then add in the effect of having an additional current going the other way where the cavities should be.

Did you try that?

IRL the current would be on the outer surface of the conductor ... it looks like you are supposed to model the current as uniform through the conductor (check).

Note: you can use TeX markup for equations ...

$$\frac{1}{\pi a^2}\pi \left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{4}$$

The code fopr that was
Code:
$$\frac{1}{\pi a^2}\pi \left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{4}$$
 

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