To handle data flow through the RS232 port using Fortran on Linux, a driver is necessary for effective communication. While there are discussions suggesting that Fortran may not be the best choice for serial port interfacing, there are useful tips available online. The choice to use Fortran may stem from existing signal processing functions already implemented in that language. An alternative approach involves writing the control functions in C, which can then interface with Fortran, allowing for data buffers to be prepared in C and passed to Fortran for processing. In Linux, the serial port is treated as a file, which can be read from, though specific methods for opening and reading from it in Fortran need to be researched further.