The discussion focuses on the DC offset component in relation to short circuit fault current, emphasizing its significance when a short circuit occurs on the secondary side of an energized transformer. The momentary DC current generated during this event is influenced by the timing within the voltage cycle, as well as the transformer's inductance and resistance ratios. The magnitude of the DC current can vary based on these factors. Additionally, IEEE Std 462-1973 is mentioned as an older standard for calculating the value of this DC current. Understanding these components is crucial for accurate fault current analysis in electrical systems.