De Broglie and other Quantum Questions

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on quantum physics problems related to the photoelectric effect and de Broglie wavelength calculations. The user successfully calculated the minimum frequency needed to remove electrons from Metal X with a work function of 5.0 eV, arriving at 1.21 x 1015 Hz. They also determined the corresponding wavelength to be 2.49 x 10-7 m. However, they encountered difficulties in calculating the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons and the de Broglie wavelength for neutrons and electrons, indicating a need for further clarification on these concepts.

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  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect and work function
  • Familiarity with Planck's constant and energy-frequency relationships
  • Knowledge of de Broglie wavelength calculations
  • Basic principles of kinetic energy in quantum mechanics
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  • Study the photoelectric effect and its mathematical formulations
  • Learn about the de Broglie wavelength formula, p = h/λ
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DizzyDoo
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Hi, just some quantum physics questions. I've given them all a good go, the first two just require checking, but the rest I'm rather stuck on. They're the last questions in about 20 other ones, and my head now hurts. :(

Any hints are very much appreciated!

Homework Statement



17. Metal X has a work function of 5.0 eV and is used in a demonstration of the photoelectric effect.
a) What is the min. frequency needed to remove electrons from X?

I firstly got converted the 5eV to joules which gave m 8 x 10-19. I then divided that by the Planck's constant to get my final answer of 1.21 x 1015Hz

b) What is the wavelength of these waves?

I got the wavelength of 2.49 x 10-7, by dividing the speed of an EM wave by the answer to A.

c) If metal X was irradiated with EM waves of frequency 2.0 x 1015 Hz, what will be the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons released?

I'm afraid this is where I get stuck. The possible equations that I know are KE = 0.5mv2 and hf = φ + ½ mv2max but here I am unsure of the theory. :(

18. In the following two situations, calculate the de Broglie wavelength and, hence, state whether the particle or the wave model should be used.
a) Neutrons (m=1.8x10-28kg) moving at 107ms-1 passing a gap of 8x10-10m

Pretty sure this is the particle model. Unsure of how to calculate the wavelength though, any ideas?

b) Electrons with a momentum of 4x10-19kgms-1 passing nuclei diameter 10-15m

I'm pretty sure this is the wave model. Same as the previous question.

Thanks for reading!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
17 c: If you supply energy hf to the electron, and W of this energy is used up to remove it from the metal, how much of the energy is left as kinetic energy?

18 a: The de Broglie wavelength is given by p = h/λ.
 

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