De Moivre's theorem in Cartesian form.

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SUMMARY

De Moivre's theorem is essential for converting complex numbers between Cartesian and polar forms. In the discussion, the user is tasked with finding z^5 for z = √2 + i using De Moivre's theorem, expressed as (\cos x + i\sin x)^n = \cos(nx) + i\sin(nx). Additionally, the conversion of z = -8 + 8√3 i to polar form is highlighted, emphasizing the geometric understanding of complex numbers. The application of Euler's formula facilitates these conversions, making the process straightforward for those familiar with the concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representations
  • Familiarity with De Moivre's theorem
  • Knowledge of Euler's formula
  • Ability to convert between Cartesian and polar forms
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice applying De Moivre's theorem to various complex numbers
  • Learn how to derive polar coordinates from Cartesian coordinates
  • Explore Euler's formula in depth for complex number applications
  • Study geometric interpretations of complex number operations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying complex numbers, mathematicians, and anyone seeking to enhance their understanding of De Moivre's theorem and its applications in converting complex numbers between forms.

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Hey Guys,

I've been passed this from a friend to help them out, but I don't know much about it. So this is a bit of annoying first post... SORRY!

Homework Statement



if z = √2 + i, use de Moivre's theorem to find z^5 in Cartesian form.


AND.

Convert z = -8 + 8 √3 i to polar form.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



No attempt - I know that's really cheeky, but it's not my work :(
 
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Um, have you asked your friend if they've attempted to apply the formulae they've been given? De Moivre's formula is (\cos x+i\sin x)^n=\cos (nx)+i\sin(nx). The value for z that your friend has been given should be converted to work with the formula. Also, the second value for z can easily be converted to polar coordinates given a geometric understanding of complex numbers. I won't give the answers; it is difficult to tell how much to help if I have know information as to how your friend has progressed.

Just as an edit, let me just say that, given Euler's formula, converting back and forth between polar and cartesian form should be relatively trivial. If this doesn't make sense, let me know.
 
Last edited:
lineintegral1 said:
Um, have you asked your friend if they've attempted to apply the formulae they've been given? De Moivre's formula is (\cos x+i\sin x)^n=\cos (nx)+i\sin(nx). The value for z that your friend has been given should be converted to work with the formula. Also, the second value for z can easily be converted to polar coordinates given a geometric understanding of complex numbers. I won't give the answers; it is difficult to tell how much to help if I have know information as to how your friend has progressed.

Just as an edit, let me just say that, given Euler's formula, converting back and forth between polar and cartesian form should be relatively trivial. If this doesn't make sense, let me know.

Yeah - I can understand how it doesn't help much - that's all the information I was given 'I can't do these two questions'.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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