Express exp(3+Pi*i) in Cartesian Form

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves expressing the complex exponential function exp(3+π*i) in Cartesian form, which relates to complex numbers and their representation in the form a + bi.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss equating the exponential form to its Cartesian components, questioning the derivation of x and y values from the equations e^(x)cos(y) = 3 and e^(x)sin(y) = π. There is uncertainty about how to proceed in finding y after establishing these relationships.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify the relationships between the variables and expressions involved. Some participants express confusion regarding the values of x and y, while others acknowledge errors in their reasoning. Guidance is offered in a supportive manner, emphasizing the learning process.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the implications of their calculations and the definitions of trigonometric functions in relation to complex exponentials. There is an acknowledgment of mistakes made in the initial attempts, which may influence the direction of the discussion.

nicemaths
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The problem statement
Express exp(3+π*i) in Cartesian Form.

The attempt at a solution
Equating
e^(3+πi) = e^(x)e^(iy) = e^(x)(cos(y) + isin(y))
then
e^(x)cos(y) = 3
e^(x)sin(y)=π
now
|e^(3+πi)| = e^(x)
so x = sqrt(9+π^2)
then
cos(y) = 3/sqrt(9+π^2)
sin(y) = π/sqrt(9+π^2)

at this point i don't know where to go to find y,
i did tan(y) = π/3 but after than i don't know where to gothanks for the help !
 
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nicemaths said:
e^(x)cos(y) = 3
e^(x)sin(y)=π
How do you get this? x=3, y=π. What is e3? What is cos π? What is sin π?
 
mjc123 said:
How do you get this? x=3, y=π. What is e3? What is cos π? What is sin π?

oh deary me, i feel silly now that i see the huge error
 
No need to feel silly, we all make mistakes, just learn from them.
 

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