Decoherence Time Scale for Different Qubit Realizations

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    Decoherence Scale Time
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the decoherence time scales associated with different physical realizations of qubits, including photons, spin electrons, nuclei, and ion traps. Participants seek to understand the variability in decoherence times and the factors influencing these times across various implementations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant, Gioia, inquires about the specific decoherence times for various qubit realizations, expressing difficulty in finding this information.
  • Another participant suggests that decoherence times can range from 1 femtosecond to 1 second, indicating that the times depend on both the physical system and its implementation.
  • Gioia acknowledges the variability but requests specific numerical estimates for decoherence times for different particles.
  • A different participant advises looking up recent papers rather than textbooks, noting that superconducting qubits have seen significant improvements in coherence times, from about 10 nanoseconds to at least 10 microseconds over a decade.
  • Gioia expresses intent to search for more information specifically about optical quantum computation and ion traps.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the variability of decoherence times across different qubit realizations, but there is no consensus on specific values or sources for these times. The discussion remains unresolved regarding exact figures for each type of qubit.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the limitations in available data and the rapid evolution of the field, suggesting that past information may no longer be relevant.

gioialorusso
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Hi everybody,
I've searched all the internet but I can't find the answer to my question. Which are times of decoherence for different physical realization of a qubit? Like, if I use photons, or spin electron, or nuclei, or ion trap, to encode a qubit, which are times of decoherence for each?
Thank you for now,
Gioia
 
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It can be everything from the order of 1 fs to 1 s.
The time does not only depend on the system used, but also how it is implemented and probed so it is difficult to give any generic answers.
 
yeah, i know it, but i have really to give some numbers for each particle, and I don't know where to find them... Hope someone has some estimation about the question. thanks for now.
 
You just have to look up the relevant papers. Things move fast in this field, so what was "state of the art" a few years ago is already dated (i.e. don't bother looking in books).

Just to give you an example: superconducting qubits (which is what I am most familiar with) have gone from having a coherence time of about 10 ns to at least 10 us in just over ten years, and there has been almost one order of magnitude improvement just in the past few years due to improved sample design.
 
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I'll try to search better about optical quantum computation and ion traps. :)
 

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