Decreasing Functions: S Correct, R Doubtful

Click For Summary
Statement S is correct, as both sin(x) and cos(x) are indeed decreasing in the interval (π/2, π). Statement R is incorrect because a function can have a negative derivative without the derivative itself being a decreasing function. The confusion arises from the distinction between a function being decreasing and its derivative being less than zero. The final consensus is that options c) and d) are the correct answers. Understanding the relationship between a function's behavior and its derivative is crucial in this context.
zorro
Messages
1,378
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Consider the following statements S and R
S : Both sinx and cosx are decreasing functions in the interval (π/2,π)
R : If a differentiable function decreases in an interval (a,b), then its derivative also decreases in (a,b)

Which of the following is/are true?
a) Both S and R are wrong
b) Both S and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of S
c) R is wrong
d) S is correct



The Attempt at a Solution



S is correct.
I have doubt regarding R.
A function is decreasing iff its derivative is less than 0. I am confused between the 'decreasing of derivative' and 'derivative being less than 0'. Are both same?

I think b and d are correct.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
S is indeed correct.
Now, you said that a function decreases iff it's derivative is less than 0. Now, can you find a function which is less than 0, but increases nonetheless?
 
Consider f(x)= x^2 on [-1, 0]. It is decreasing. What is its derivative. Is it decreasing also?
 
I got it. Thanks
The answers are c) and d)
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
26
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K