Define a new topology on the reals

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on verifying that the sets \(\mathbb{R}\), the empty set, and finite sets constitute a topology on the reals. It is established that the empty set is closed as it contains zero elements, and the union of finite sets remains finite, thus closed. Furthermore, the intersection of finite sets is also finite, confirming that all specified sets are closed. The inclusion of \(\mathbb{R}\) as a closed set is explicitly stated in the problem's definition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of topology concepts, specifically closed sets.
  • Familiarity with finite sets and their properties.
  • Knowledge of unions and intersections of sets.
  • Basic comprehension of the real number system (\(\mathbb{R}\)).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of topological spaces in detail.
  • Learn about open sets and their relationship to closed sets.
  • Explore examples of different topologies on \(\mathbb{R}\).
  • Investigate the implications of closed sets in various mathematical contexts.
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Students of mathematics, particularly those studying topology, as well as educators and anyone interested in the foundational aspects of set theory and its applications in real analysis.

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Homework Statement


Verify that taking \mathbb{R}, the empty set and finite sets to be closed gives a topology.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Clearly the empty set is finite as it has 0 elemnts, and so is closed.

If X_i, for i= {1,...,n}, are finite sets then clearly the union of finitely many finite sets is again finite and so is closed.

Let |X_i| = m_i, where m_i is the number of elements in X_i, then |\bigcap X_i | is at most max{m_i} or at least 0 if the intersection is empty. Either way it is again finite and so is defined as closed.


I think I have shown the empty set, arb unions, arb intersections are closed in this topology, but I can't see how \mathbb{R} could be included...
Thanks
 
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andlook said:
I think I have shown the empty set, arb unions, arb intersections are closed in this topology, but I can't see how \mathbb{R} could be included...
Reread the description of the closed sets. It says:
1) That all finite sets are closed.
2) That the empty set is closed (this is really redundant, but there's no harm in including it).
3) That \mathbb{R} is closed.
 
Of course, as defined in the statement of the question!

Thanks
 

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