How Do You Calculate Degeneracy in a 2D Particle in a Box?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the degeneracy of energy levels for a 2D particle in a box, specifically using the formula E = A(4a² + b²), where A is a constant and a and b are positive integers representing the principal quantum numbers. The minimum values for a and b are established as 1, leading to a minimum k value of 5. The participants explore systematic methods to find combinations of a and b for given k values, emphasizing that for the lowest three energy levels, b should be less than or equal to 3, allowing for a limited number of calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically the particle in a box model.
  • Familiarity with energy level calculations in quantum systems.
  • Basic knowledge of integer solutions and systematic problem-solving techniques.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving positive integers.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research systematic methods for solving integer equations in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about degeneracy in quantum systems and its implications on energy levels.
  • Explore advanced topics in quantum mechanics, such as the Schrödinger equation in two dimensions.
  • Investigate computational tools for simulating quantum systems and calculating energy levels.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics, as well as educators looking for systematic approaches to teaching energy level calculations in quantum systems.

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Question
Particle in a box (2D)
Determine the energy levels (degeneracy) of the lowest three


I found that E = A (4a^2 + b^2)
where A is a constant
a and b are positive integers (principle quantum number)


My steps
I assume 4a^2 + b^2 = k
where k is also a positive integer

The minimum value of a and b are 1, so k ≥ 5

I would like to find the combination of a and b for a given k.
But I don't know how to solve integral solution.

Is there any systematic methods apart from trial and error ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Not trial and error, but a systematic exploration of all possibilities is quite easy here. Since the problem asks for the three lowest levels, ##b \le3## and you need only calculate a few values.
 

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