Degeneracy of the energy level

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the energy levels of one-dimensional and three-dimensional quantum boxes, highlighting that the energy of the three-dimensional box can equal twice the ground state energy of the one-dimensional box. The confusion arises around the degeneracy of the energy level, specifically how it can be three when the energy level is set to 6*h^2/(8mL^2). Participants confirm that the degeneracy is indeed three, with valid combinations being (2,1,1), (1,2,1), and (1,1,2). The clarification emphasizes that the problem statement pertains to the ground state of the three-dimensional box. Overall, the discussion resolves the confusion regarding energy levels and degeneracy in quantum mechanics.
hidemi
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Homework Statement
The energy for one-dimensional particle-in-a-box is En = (n^2*h^2) / (8mL^2). For a particle in a three-dimensional cubic box (Lx=Ly =Lz), if an energy level has twice the energy of the ground state, what is the degeneracy of this energy level?
Relevant Equations
En = (n^2*h^2) / (8mL^2)

En = [(nx/Lx)^2 + (ny/Ly)^2 + (nz/Lz)^2] *h^2 / (8mL^2)
Energy of the One-dimensional box:
ground state: En = (n^2*h^2) / (8mL^2), where n=1
twice the ground state: 2* En = 2 [(1^2*h^2) / (8mL^2)]

Energy of the Three-dimensional box:
En = (nx^2 + ny^2 + nz^2) *h^2 / (8mL^2) = 2 (1^2*h^2) / (8mL^2)
As stated, twice the ground state energy of one dimensional box is equal to that of the three -dimensional box. So, (nx^2 + ny^2 + nz^2) = 2, how would the degeneracy be 3? How should I continue?
Can someone help because I am confused, please? Thank you.
 
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hidemi said:
As stated, twice the ground state energy of one dimensional box is equal to that of the three -dimensional box.
The problem statement doesn't in fact say this. It's referring to the ground state of the 3-d box.

BTW, what's up with the thread title?
 
vela said:
The problem statement doesn't in fact say this. It's referring to the ground state of the 3-d box.
If the energy level is twice the energy of the ground state in three dimensional cubic box, then the energy would be
2*[(nx^2 + ny^2 + nz^2) *h^2 / (8mL^2)]
= 2*[(1^2 + 1^2 + 1^2) *h^2 / (8mL^2)]
= 6*h^2 / (8mL^2)

Is this correct?
 
Yes.
 
vela said:
Yes.
The degeneracy would be a total of three because for the energy to be 6*h^2/(8mL^2), there are three possibilities: (2,1,1,), (1,2,1) and (1,1,2). Is it the correct reasoning?
 
Yes, that’s correct.
 
vela said:
Yes, that’s correct.
Thanks a lot!
 
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