Degeneracy of the energy level

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the degeneracy of energy levels in quantum mechanics, specifically comparing the energy levels of one-dimensional and three-dimensional boxes. The energy for the ground state of a one-dimensional box is defined as En = (n^2*h^2) / (8mL^2), while for a three-dimensional box, it is En = (nx^2 + ny^2 + nz^2) * h^2 / (8mL^2). The participants confirm that the degeneracy for the energy level corresponding to twice the ground state energy in a three-dimensional box is indeed three, with the configurations (2,1,1), (1,2,1), and (1,1,2) contributing to this degeneracy.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with energy quantization in one-dimensional and three-dimensional boxes
  • Knowledge of the Planck constant (h) and its application in energy equations
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and understanding degeneracy
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to energy levels and degeneracy in quantum systems.

hidemi
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Homework Statement
The energy for one-dimensional particle-in-a-box is En = (n^2*h^2) / (8mL^2). For a particle in a three-dimensional cubic box (Lx=Ly =Lz), if an energy level has twice the energy of the ground state, what is the degeneracy of this energy level?
Relevant Equations
En = (n^2*h^2) / (8mL^2)

En = [(nx/Lx)^2 + (ny/Ly)^2 + (nz/Lz)^2] *h^2 / (8mL^2)
Energy of the One-dimensional box:
ground state: En = (n^2*h^2) / (8mL^2), where n=1
twice the ground state: 2* En = 2 [(1^2*h^2) / (8mL^2)]

Energy of the Three-dimensional box:
En = (nx^2 + ny^2 + nz^2) *h^2 / (8mL^2) = 2 (1^2*h^2) / (8mL^2)
As stated, twice the ground state energy of one dimensional box is equal to that of the three -dimensional box. So, (nx^2 + ny^2 + nz^2) = 2, how would the degeneracy be 3? How should I continue?
Can someone help because I am confused, please? Thank you.
 
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hidemi said:
As stated, twice the ground state energy of one dimensional box is equal to that of the three -dimensional box.
The problem statement doesn't in fact say this. It's referring to the ground state of the 3-d box.

BTW, what's up with the thread title?
 
vela said:
The problem statement doesn't in fact say this. It's referring to the ground state of the 3-d box.
If the energy level is twice the energy of the ground state in three dimensional cubic box, then the energy would be
2*[(nx^2 + ny^2 + nz^2) *h^2 / (8mL^2)]
= 2*[(1^2 + 1^2 + 1^2) *h^2 / (8mL^2)]
= 6*h^2 / (8mL^2)

Is this correct?
 
Yes.
 
vela said:
Yes.
The degeneracy would be a total of three because for the energy to be 6*h^2/(8mL^2), there are three possibilities: (2,1,1,), (1,2,1) and (1,1,2). Is it the correct reasoning?
 
Yes, that’s correct.
 
vela said:
Yes, that’s correct.
Thanks a lot!
 

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