How Do Energy Levels Work for Electrons in a 1D Box?

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SUMMARY

The quantized energy levels for electrons in a one-dimensional box are defined by the equation E(n) = n²h²/(8mL²), where m is the mass of the electron and L is the length of the box. In this discussion, participants calculated the total energy for eight electrons using the Pauli exclusion principle, determining that the correct total minimum energy is 60E(1), where E(1) is the energy of the ground state. The conversation highlighted the importance of correctly applying quantum mechanics principles and addressing potential misunderstandings regarding energy states and interactions between electrons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically the Pauli exclusion principle.
  • Familiarity with the concept of quantized energy levels in quantum systems.
  • Knowledge of the equation for energy in a one-dimensional box: E(n) = n²h²/(8mL²).
  • Basic grasp of the implications of electron interactions in quantum systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the energy levels for particles in a one-dimensional box.
  • Learn about the implications of the Pauli exclusion principle in multi-electron systems.
  • Explore the differences between classical and quantum mechanical treatment of particles.
  • Investigate the role of electrostatic interactions in quantum systems and their effects on energy levels.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in quantum mechanics, physicists analyzing electron behavior in confined systems, and anyone interested in the foundational principles of quantum theory.

  • #31
PeroK said:
... particles are abstract ideas! Particles are states!
I am reading it now...yes well according to modern quantum field theory particles are states of the underlying field
 

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