Del Operator for Cylindrical Coordinate

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SUMMARY

The del operator in cylindrical coordinates is defined with an upper notation due to the nature of unit vectors that change with position, resulting in the inclusion of a 1/r term. This arises from the relationship between angular displacement and linear distance in the eθ direction, where distance is expressed as r times the angle. For a comprehensive understanding, refer to "Engineering Electromagnetics" by Nathan Ida, which provides a detailed derivation starting on page 80. Additionally, discussions by forum members arildno and HallsOfIvy further elucidate this topic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cylindrical coordinates
  • Familiarity with vector calculus
  • Knowledge of unit vectors in curvilinear coordinates
  • Basic concepts of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the del operator in cylindrical coordinates from "Engineering Electromagnetics" by Nathan Ida
  • Explore the concept of unit vector transformations in curvilinear coordinates
  • Learn about the del operator in spherical polar coordinates
  • Review discussions on Physics Forums regarding coordinate transformations and their implications
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Students and professionals in physics and engineering, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and vector calculus, will benefit from this discussion.

Harmony
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Why is the del operator for cylindrical coordinate the upper one and not the lower one? How does the 1/r term arises?
 
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You could read about general curvilinear coordinates and that should answer your question (plus it will also explain the factors in other expressions from different coordinate systems like e.g. spherical polar coordinates). Basically the unit vectors change with position in cylindrical coordinates and that is why the factor appears.

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Hi Harmony! :smile:

(have a del: ∇ and a theta: θ and a curly d: ∂ :wink:)
Harmony said:
Why is the del operator for cylindrical coordinate the upper one and not the lower one? How does the 1/r term arises?

().eθ has to be the rate of increase per distance in the eθ direction …

but ∂/∂θ is the rate of increase per angle

and distance (in the eθ direction) is r times angle. :wink:
 
Also, in case the link I provided in my previous post becomes unavailable, PF members arildno and HallsOfIvy walk through the same derivation in another thread here on Physics Forum.

Check it out under Physics Forums>Mathematics>General Math -> Thread = "Del operator with coordinate transformations"
 

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