Density function of random variables E(X|Y) and E(Y|X)

Similarly for E(Y|X). Overall, your summary is: "In summary, the given function f(x,y) is e^-y for 0<x<y. The expected values E(X|Y=y) and E(Y|X=x) are y/2 for y>=0 and x+1 for x>=0 respectively. The density functions for E(X|Y) and E(Y|X) are given by (e^-y)/(e^-x) and x+1 respectively."
  • #1
saizen21
3
0

Homework Statement


Let X and Y have JD f(x,y) = e^-y, 0<x<y

Find:
a) E(X|Y=y), E(Y|X=x)
b) density function of R.V. E(X|Y), E(Y|X)



The Attempt at a Solution


a)
I have found E(X|Y=y) = y/2 for y>= 0

E(Y|X=x) = x +1 for x>= 0
by finding fx(x) = ∫(x to infinity) e^-y dy = e^-x
f(y|x) = (e^-y)/ (e^-x)
so E(Y|X=x) = ∫( x to inifinty) y* (e^-y)/ (e^-x) dy = x +1

I was wondering if u actually take the integral from x to INFINITY since the RESTRICTION is 0<x<y.

b) E(X|Y=y) = Y/2 for y>= 0

E(Y|X=x) = X +1 for x>= 0

I was wondering for this question if you just convert the x and y to capital letters? or if i am suppose to do something else
 
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  • #2
a) That's right.
b) Basically correct, I'm assuming you mean find E(X|Y), which is simply E(X|Y=y) evaluated at y = Y.
 

1. What is the definition of a density function of random variables E(X|Y)?

The density function of random variables E(X|Y) is a mathematical concept used to describe the relationship between two random variables, X and Y. It represents the expected value of X, given the value of Y. In other words, it is a conditional expectation of X, where the value of Y is known. This can also be thought of as the average value of X when Y takes on a specific value.

2. How is the density function of random variables E(X|Y) calculated?

The density function of random variables E(X|Y) is calculated by integrating the joint probability density function of X and Y over all possible values of X, while holding Y constant. In other words, it is the weighted average of all possible values of X, where the weights are determined by the likelihood of each value occurring given the value of Y.

3. What is the relationship between the density function of random variables E(X|Y) and the conditional probability P(X|Y)?

The density function of random variables E(X|Y) and the conditional probability P(X|Y) are related by the formula E(X|Y) = ∫xp(x|y)dx, where p(x|y) is the conditional probability density function of X given Y. In other words, the density function of random variables E(X|Y) is the weighted average of all possible values of X, where the weights are determined by the conditional probabilities.

4. How is the density function of random variables E(X|Y) used in statistical analysis?

The density function of random variables E(X|Y) is often used in statistical analysis to model relationships between two random variables and make predictions. It can also be used to calculate other important quantities, such as variance and covariance. Additionally, it is a key concept in the study of conditional probability and conditional expectation.

5. Can the density function of random variables E(X|Y) be used to determine causation between X and Y?

No, the density function of random variables E(X|Y) cannot be used to determine causation between X and Y. It only represents the conditional expectation of X given Y, and does not imply a causal relationship between the two variables. Causation can only be determined through careful experimental design and analysis.

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