Depending on interpretation of QM, can Hilbert space be....

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Discussion Overview

The discussion explores whether Hilbert space can be considered as real as spacetime, particularly in the context of different interpretations of quantum mechanics (QM), such as the Many-Worlds Interpretation (MWI) and Ψ ontic interpretations. The scope includes theoretical implications and conceptual clarifications regarding the nature of Hilbert space in relation to physical reality.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that in MWI, where the wave function is considered real, Hilbert space might also be regarded as a real space.
  • Others explain that a Hilbert space is a real or complex vector space with a scalar product, which induces a norm and metric, suggesting it can be visualized similarly to Euclidean space.
  • There is a viewpoint that Hilbert space is a fundamental physical space in certain Ψ ontic interpretations, raising questions about its ontological status.
  • Some argue that the choice of real or complex numbers as the underlying field does not affect the nature of Hilbert space in practical computations, such as solving the Schrödinger equation.
  • A participant highlights a distinction between ontological and epistemic interpretations, suggesting that if vectors in Hilbert space are considered real, then the space itself could also be considered real.
  • Another participant introduces the concept of Rigged Hilbert Space (RHS), indicating that the technical complications involved may complicate the view of Hilbert space as real.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether Hilbert space can be considered real, with some supporting the idea based on specific interpretations of QM, while others raise complications and alternative perspectives. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the ontological status of Hilbert space.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the definitions of "real" and the implications of different interpretations of quantum mechanics, as well as the technical distinctions between Hilbert space and Rigged Hilbert Space.

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Depending on interpretation of QM, can hilbert space be considered just as real as space time? In MWI the wave function is real, but still lies in hilbert space, so would hilbert space be considered a real space according to this interpretation?
 
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A Hilbertspace H is a real or complex vectorspace with a scalar product on its elements. The latter induces a norm and therefore a metric. H is also complete related to this metric, i.e. "all limits exists" (not quite precise, but essentially what it means).
So you can imagine H as an ordinary euclidean vectorspace over the reals if you want.
 
fresh_42 said:
A Hilbertspace H is a real or complex vectorspace with a scalar product on its elements. The latter induces a norm and therefore a metric. H is also complete related to this metric, i.e. "all limits exists" (not quite precise, but essentially what it means).
So you can imagine H as an ordinary euclidean vectorspace over the reals if you want.
So is it considered a real (physical) space like space time in theories like MWI (where the wave function is considered real)? I think i read on a few articles that hilbert space is actually considered the fundamental physical space in some of the Ψ ontic interpretations.
 
Nav said:
So is it considered a real (physical) space like space time in theories like MWI (where the wave function is considered real)? I think i read on a few articles that hilbert space is actually considered the fundamental physical space in some of the Ψ ontic interpretations.
I think it doesn't matter whether you have ℝ or ℂ as underlying field. For computing purposes, e.g. the Schrödinger equations, it's usually easier to use complex numbers. A Hilbert space is nothing special. In this context it's just a natural environment since it supplies angels, distances, operators, lengthes.
 
fresh_42 said:
I think it doesn't matter whether you have ℝ or ℂ as underlying field. For computing purposes, e.g. the Schrödinger equations, it's usually easier to use complex numbers. A Hilbert space is nothing special. In this context it's just a natural environment since it supplies angels, distances, operators, lengthes.
So, yes? it can be considered real?
 
yep
 
I have a feeling that you two are talking past each other. What the OP means by being "real" is that they are, to use the distinction the OP alludes to, ontological i.e. really out there as opposed to epistemic like probabilities or beliefs that are only in your head and do not have to match what happens out there. In the latter view, Hilbert space would just be a bookkeeping, calculational tool. This has nothing to do with real numbers, which I suppose is what fresh_42 thinks about. (Well, are real numbers real?)

To the OP, since a vector space is just a collection of vectors (in this case the wave functions), if the vectors are taken to be real then the vector space should also be real. So I suppose the Hilbert space is real in those interpretations too. Although I don't know how to think of, say, an inner product as real.
 
Nav said:
Depending on interpretation of QM, can hilbert space be considered just as real as space time?

In some interpretations elements of the QM Hilbert space is considered real. There is a technical complication though in that the space talked about in physics texts is not really a Hilbert space - but what's called a Rigged Hilbert Space (RHS). The test spaces of the RHS are what would be considered real. But since these are chosen depending on the problem it makes such a view somewhat more difficult - although you can probably formulate one (I can think of at least one way) - I think it suggests it probably isn't real.

Thanks
Bill
 

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