Derivation of Euler Lagrange, variations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the limitations of a simple localized geometric derivation of the Euler-Lagrange equation compared to Lagrange's standard derivation. Participants clarify that while the simple derivation may appear intuitive, it lacks general applicability across various variational problems. The Euler-Lagrange equation is established as a fundamental tool in calculus of variations, requiring specific conditions, such as differentiability, to be applicable. This highlights the importance of understanding the broader mathematical context in which the Euler-Lagrange equation operates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Euler-Lagrange equation
  • Familiarity with calculus of variations
  • Knowledge of differentiability conditions in mathematical functions
  • Basic concepts of variational problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the general conditions for applying the Euler-Lagrange equation in variational problems
  • Explore advanced topics in calculus of variations
  • Review Lagrange's original derivation of the Euler-Lagrange equation
  • Investigate applications of the Euler-Lagrange equation in physics and engineering
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Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone interested in the calculus of variations and its applications in solving complex variational problems.

cosmic onion
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What is wrong with the simple localised geometric derivation of the Euler Lagrange equation. As opposed to the standard derivation that Lagrange provided.

Sorry I haven't mastered writing mathematically using latex. I will have a look at this over the next few days.

More clarification. I seen a simple derivation that looked at the change in position of a length of rope at a single point and the increase in the gradient to the left and decrease of the gradient to the right at the same point, adding up these variations gave a neat and easy derivation of euler lagrange and made the terms make sense

What's wrong get with the simple euler derivation.

Sorry may have to rewrite this once I have practiced latex.
 
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cosmic onion said:
What is wrong with the simple localised geometric derivation of the Euler Lagrange equation. As opposed to the standard derivation that Lagrange provided.
By 'localized geometric derivation', do you mean something like in this site?
The derivation given there is not wrong, but it's also not general. Euler-Lagrange equation gives you the differential equation for solving the function which makes certain functional stationary, it does not pertain only to the shape of a hanging rope under gravity or to only physical problems, instead it's one of the disciplines in math just like differential and integral calculus, linear algebra etc.
 
Last edited:
Thanks for the reply .
Yes that's exactly the derivation I was thinking about.

So your saying this derivation is not general as it pertains to this particular problem as opposed to the accepted lag range derivation that pertains to all variational problems of this type. ? And that's the answer.

Hope I got this right.
 
cosmic onion said:
So your saying this derivation is not general as it pertains to this particular problem as opposed to the accepted lag range derivation that pertains to all variational problems of this type. ?
I don't think "all variational problems" is the right phrase here. I believe the variational problem should satisfy a set of conditions, one of which is the differentiability behavior, that must be satisfied by the functions before it can be treated using Euler-Lagrange equation. You should be able to find these conditions in calculus of variation literature.
 
Thank you for this insight. Only started to learn the subject. Find it very interesting and it also seems to have an interesting past.
 

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