The discussion centers on the derivation of the cosmological redshift formula, z = R(t0)/R(te) - 1, which is often presented without explanation in sources like Wikipedia. Participants express frustration over the lack of clear derivation and seek simpler explanations for the relationship between redshift and the cosmological scale parameters. Key insights include the idea that the wavelength of light is stretched due to cosmic expansion, which can be understood through the behavior of photon gas energy density. References to academic papers by Bunn and Hogg are suggested as valuable resources for understanding the derivation, while the discussion also touches on the implications of changing expansion rates on redshift observations over time. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities of cosmological redshift and the need for accessible explanations in astrophysics.