Derivative Existence and Continuity: Unraveling the Mean Value Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) in relation to the existence of derivatives in the context of "Calculus on Manifolds" by Spivak. Specifically, Theorem 2-8 establishes the existence of the derivative under the assumption of existing partial derivatives. Ken Cohen clarifies that while the MVT is applied to the continuous partial function g(x) = f(x, a2, ..., an), it does not directly apply to the function f itself, highlighting a critical distinction regarding the continuity of the function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT)
  • Familiarity with partial derivatives
  • Knowledge of continuity in mathematical functions
  • Basic concepts from "Calculus on Manifolds" by Spivak
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Mean Value Theorem in multivariable calculus
  • Explore the relationship between continuity and differentiability in functions
  • Review exercises related to Theorem 2-8 in "Calculus on Manifolds"
  • Investigate examples of functions with existing partial derivatives that are not continuous
USEFUL FOR

Students of calculus, mathematicians, and educators seeking a deeper understanding of the relationship between derivatives, continuity, and the Mean Value Theorem.

krcmd1
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I have been trying to teach myself math, and for quite a while have been struggling through "Calculus on Manifolds" by Spivak.

Theorem 2-8, on p.31, uses the Mean Value theorem to establish the existence of the Derivative assuming the existence of the partial derivatives.

Doesn't that also assume the continuity of the function? If I've understood the subsequent exercises, the partial derivative may exist even though the function may not be continuous.

What am I missing?

Thanks very much, again!

Ken Cohen
 
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He applies the mean value theorem to the partial function g(x) = f(x, a2, ..., an), which is continuous because D1f = Dg exists. He does not apply it to f. :)
 
Thank you!
 

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