Derivative of 1/lnx

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SUMMARY

The derivative of the function \( y = \frac{1}{\ln x} \) is calculated using the quotient rule and confirmed to be \( y' = -\frac{1}{x(\ln x)^2} \). The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying the product and chain rules, particularly in the second attempt where the logarithmic identity was misapplied. The first attempt's solution is validated as correct, while the confusion arises from an incorrect interpretation of logarithmic differentiation in the second attempt.

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Homework Statement



Find the derivative of 1 / ln x

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



y = 1/lnx

First Attempt:
y' = -1/x/(lnx)^2
y' = -1 / x(lnx)^2

Second Attempt:
ln y = ln (1 / lnx)
ln y = ln 1 - ln x
ln y = -lnx
dy/dx = y(-1/x)
dy/dx = -1/xlnx

Third Attempt:
ln y = -lnx
y = -x
y' = -1

Which one is it? =/
 
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In your second attempt this step is wrong
ln y = ln (1 / lnx)
ln y = ln 1 - ln x

It should be lny=ln 1 -ln(lnx)
 
We know the derivative would be the denominator times the derivative of the numerator(which would be zero in this case), minus the numerator times the derivative of the denominator(which is 1/x), over the denominator squared.
 
Use the product rule. Sure you can do the quotient rule but the product rule is so easy to remember!
 
What made you doubt your first attempt? Using the product rule:

\frac{d}{{dx}}\left( {\frac{1}{{\ln x}}} \right) = \frac{{0 \cdot \ln x - 1\left( {\frac{1}{x}} \right)}}{{\left( {\ln x} \right)^2 }} = \frac{{ - \frac{1}{x}}}{{\left( {\ln x} \right)^2 }} = - \frac{1}{{x\left( {\ln x} \right)^2 }}
 
That isn't the product rule!

What JasonRox meant, I think, was use the chain rule on (ln x)-1.
 
Your first approach was correct, the second one, as already pointed, instead of ln(lnx) you took lnx.
 

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