Derivative of a Taylor Series f(x) is unknown

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the derivative of a Taylor series, specifically evaluating f'(1) for a function represented by its Taylor series expansion. The original poster presents a Taylor series and expresses uncertainty about how to proceed without knowing the specific function f(x).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the differentiation of the Taylor series and the implications of evaluating it at x=1. There is discussion about whether the series should be centered at a specific point and how that affects the derivative.

Discussion Status

Some participants suggest differentiating the series directly and substituting x=1, while others express confusion about the application of the chain rule and the interpretation of the series terms. There is acknowledgment of the complexity of the question, with multiple interpretations being explored.

Contextual Notes

The problem lacks specific details about the function f(x) and its behavior, leading to uncertainty in the evaluation of the derivative. Participants are navigating assumptions about the series' center and the nature of the terms involved.

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Homework Statement



If \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_{n}x^n is a Taylor series that converges to f(x) for all real x, then f'(1) = ?


Homework Equations


A Taylor series:
\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac {f^{(n)}(c)}{n!}(x-c)^n
and the dirv of a Taylor series:
f'(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} na_{n}(x-c)^{n-1}

The Attempt at a Solution


I started by taking the derivative of the basic Taylor serie:
f'(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} na_{n}(x-c)^{n-1}
Then simply plugging in 1. I guess I was just thinking this is might be centered at 0, so I put in 0 for c, although the problem doesn't specify.
I end up with the expression:
f'(1)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}n\frac {f^{(n)}(0)}{n!}

At this point I'm not sure what to do because I don't know the function f(x). It seems like the answer should be numerical, but the question is quite vague. Maybe this is blatantly simple and I'm just failing to see it, but any tips would be appreciated.
 
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I don't think the answer is numerical. Just differentiate the series and plug in x=1.
 
Interesting. It is an odd question.

So you think
\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac {f^{(n)}(0)}{(n-1)!}
is all it's looking for?

Also, it seems like that should maybe be: f(n-1)(0). If you applied the chain rule when you differentiate, but then you would need to multiply by the derivative of the inside function? that I don't know?
EDIT:Actually maybe I'm just confused. :P
EDITEDIT: Yes, because the whole an term is constant, so no chain rule or anything funny?

Anyway, thanks.
 
I think you are over complicating this. If f(x)=a0+a1*x+a2*x^2+a3*x^3, then f'(1)=a1+2*a2+3*a3, right? It's the same problem but infinite.
 
Yes, you're right. I do this all the time. Thank you very much! Sometimes I just need to be slapped.
 

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