Derivative of best approximation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the approximation of the derivative of a continuous, differentiable function f(x) using a best approximation from a finite-dimensional vector space, such as polynomials or trigonometric polynomials. It concludes that the derivative of the approximation does not necessarily provide a good approximation of f'(x). An example is provided with g(x) = f(x) + sin(1000000x)/1000, where the derivative g'(x) = f'(x) + 1000*cos(x) illustrates the potential for significant deviation in the approximation of the derivative.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of continuous and differentiable functions
  • Knowledge of finite-dimensional vector spaces
  • Familiarity with approximation theory
  • Basic calculus, particularly differentiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Haar condition in approximation theory
  • Explore the implications of the infinity norm in function approximation
  • Investigate the behavior of derivatives in polynomial approximations
  • Learn about the convergence of trigonometric series in function approximation
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, researchers in approximation theory, and students studying calculus and functional analysis will benefit from this discussion.

ekkilop
Messages
29
Reaction score
0
Say that we have a continuous, differentiable function f(x) and we have found the best approximation (in the sense of the infinity norm) of f from some set of functions forming a finite dimensional vector space (say, polynomials of degree less than n or trigonometric polynomials of degree less than n or basically anything satisfying the Haar condition).

What can be said about how well the derivative, f'(x), is approximated by the derivative of the approximation?

Thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ekkilop said:
What can be said about how well the derivative, f'(x), is approximated by the derivative of the approximation?
Not very much. Take g(x)=f(x)+sin(1000000x)/1000 as an approximation to f(x). Then g'(x) = f'(x)+1000*cos(x).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K