Derivative of y(x)=sin x: \cos x

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the derivative of y(x)=sin x, with the attempt at a solution using the limit definition. The conversation also mentions the need for clarification on definitions of sine and cosine in order to find the limit.
  • #1
abstrakt!
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I am studying this from a book I found online, and I need a little bit of help.

Homework Statement


Find the derivative when [itex]y(x)=\sin x[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\frac{dy}{dx} \ = \ limit \ of \ \frac {\Delta y}{\Delta x} \ = \ \lim h \rightarrow 0 \ \frac{\sin(x+h)-\sin x}{h}[/itex]

[itex]\sin(x+h)=\sin x \cos h + \cos x \sin h[/itex]

[itex]\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} \ = \ \frac {\sin x \cos h + \cos x \sin h-\sin x}{h} \ = \ \sin x ( \frac{\cos h-1}{h}) + \cos x (\frac{\sin h}{h})[/itex]
 
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  • #2
now take the limit as h→0, what does sinh/h tend to? and what does (cosh-1)/h tend to?
 
  • #3
Strictly speaking, how you do that depends upon what your definitions of "sine" and "cosine" are- and there are several possible. What definitions are you using?
 

FAQ: Derivative of y(x)=sin x: \cos x

1. What is the derivative of y(x) = sin x?

The derivative of y(x) = sin x is equal to cos x. This can be written as dy/dx = cos x, or y' = cos x.

2. How do you find the derivative of y(x) = sin x?

To find the derivative of y(x) = sin x, you can use the power rule for derivatives, which states that the derivative of x^n is equal to n*x^(n-1). In this case, n = 1 and x^n = sin x, so the derivative is equal to cos x.

3. What is the significance of the derivative of y(x) = sin x?

The derivative of y(x) = sin x is significant because it represents the rate of change of the function at any given point. In other words, it tells us how much the function is changing at that point. In the case of y(x) = sin x, the derivative is equal to cos x, which means that the function is increasing at a rate of cos x at any given point.

4. Can you explain the graph of y(x) = sin x and its derivative?

The graph of y(x) = sin x is a periodic wave that oscillates between -1 and 1. The graph of its derivative, y'(x) = cos x, is a similar wave that is shifted to the left by 90 degrees. This means that the peaks of the derivative graph occur where the original graph is at its steepest, and the troughs of the derivative graph occur where the original graph is at its flattest.

5. How is the derivative of y(x) = sin x used in real life?

The derivative of y(x) = sin x has many real-life applications, including in physics, engineering, and economics. For example, in physics, the derivative can be used to calculate the velocity of an object at any given point in time. In economics, the derivative can be used to find the marginal cost or revenue of a product, which is important for determining pricing strategies. In general, the derivative is a useful tool for analyzing the rate of change of a function, which has many practical applications.

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