Derivatives in Economics problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves economic functions related to production costs, revenue, profit, and their derivatives. The original poster presents a cost function, a demand curve, and several tasks requiring the derivation of revenue, profit, and marginal functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to derive the required functions from the provided information. Some participants suggest starting with the definition of revenue and its relationship to the demand curve.

Discussion Status

Some participants have attempted to provide answers to the tasks, including the revenue function and marginal calculations. However, there are indications of potential errors in the calculations, prompting others to question the validity of the derived expressions.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's request for assistance indicates a lack of clarity on how to approach the problem, and there are concerns about the accuracy of the provided solutions. The discussion reflects an exploration of definitions and relationships between economic functions.

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Homework Statement


The cost in dollars for producing x units is given by C(x) = 1.22x+ 2500 . The demand curve is given by p(x) = (60,000-x)/(10,000)

A. Find the revenue function R(x) in simplest form.

B. Find the marginal revenue function and the marginal revenue for selling 15000 units.

C. Find the profit function P(x) in simplest form.

D. Find the marginal profit function in simplest form.

E. Find the marginal profit for selling 23,700, 23,900 and 24,000 units.

F. Find the average cost function in simplest form

G. Find the marginal cost function. What is the marginal cost of 2000 units?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure how to get equations for the functions it asks for. I honestly have no idea how to even begin this question. If someone could explain how I can take the given info and turn it into revenue, profit, etc. then I can hopefully do the rest. Thank you for your help!
 
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Let's start with A. What is the definition of revenue? Recall what x and p(x) represent.
 
What do you think about these answers guys:

The cost in dollars for producing x units is given by C(x) = 1.22x+ 2500 . The demand curve is given by p(x) = (60,000-x)/(10,000)

A. Find the revenue function R(x) in simplest form.
Answer: R(x)=p(x)x
=6(x)2

B. Find the marginal revenue function and the marginal revenue for selling 15000 units.
R'(x)=6x2
=12x

C. Find the profit function P(x) in simplest form.
P(x)=R(x)-C(x)
=6x2-1.22x+2500

D. Find the marginal profit function in simplest form.
P'(x)=R'(x)-C'(x)
=12x-1.22

E. Find the marginal profit for selling 23,700, 23,900 and 24,000 units.
E1) 12(23,700)-1.22 = 284,398.78
E2) 12(23,900)-1.22 = 286,798.78
E3) 12(24,000)-1.22 = 287,998.78

F. Find the average cost function in simplest form
(1.22x+2500)/x
= 1.22+(2500/x)

G. Find the marginal cost function. What is the marginal cost of 2000 units?
C'(x)=1.22x+2500
=1.22
Therefore the marginal cost for producing 2000 units is also 1.22.
 
Check your work. Does [(60000 - x)/10000]x = [6 - x/10000]x equal 6x^2?
 

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