Derivatives of a Function: General Case

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the equality of partial derivatives in multivariable calculus, specifically examining the function f(x,y) defined as f(x,y) = ∂/∂x [g(x,y)]. Participants confirm that f(a,b) = (∂/∂x [g(x,y)])_{x=a, y=b} is indeed equal to ∂/∂a [g(a,b)], establishing that the substitution of variables does not affect the validity of the derivative. This principle holds true for any function of multiple variables, reinforcing the concept of variable labeling in differentiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with partial derivatives
  • Knowledge of function notation and variable substitution
  • Basic grasp of mathematical limits and continuity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of partial derivatives in multivariable functions
  • Learn about the Chain Rule in multivariable calculus
  • Explore applications of partial derivatives in optimization problems
  • Investigate the implications of variable substitution in calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, engineering, and any field requiring a solid understanding of multivariable calculus and partial derivatives.

Physics_wiz
Messages
227
Reaction score
0
Say I have a function g = g(x,y). Now, I have another function defined as:
f(x,y) = \partial / \partial x [g(x,y)]. Is the following true:

f(a,b) = (\partial / \partial x [g(x,y)])_{x = a, y = b} = \partial / \partial a [g(a,b)]

a, b, x, y are all variables. Is this true in general for any function of any number of variables?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It looks like you just substituted a for x and b for y. So I guess the answer is yes, you can do that :).
 
Physics_wiz said:
f(a,b) = (\partial / \partial x [g(x,y)])_{x = a, y = b}

To me that looks like the partial derivative of g with respect to x, at the point (a,b). It's better without that middle part, if you just want to give the variables a different set of 'labels'.
 
neutrino said:
To me that looks like the partial derivative of g with respect to x, at the point (a,b). It's better without that middle part, if you just want to give the variables a different set of 'labels'.

Yes, you're right in your interpretation. However, the equality between the middle part and the last part is the most crucial step for my purposes, so I can't take it out.
 
The only difference between the "middle" and "last" parts of you statement are that in the middle part, you differentiate using the "symbols" x and y, then replace them by a and b, while, in the last part, you replace x and y by a and b, then differentiate. Yes, those are equal.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K