Derive an expression for the tension in the cord

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the expression for the tension in a cord suspending a rock in an accelerating elevator. The mass of the rock is 3.10 kg, and the elevator accelerates upward with an acceleration 'a'. The correct expression for tension is derived as T = mg - (ma + F), where mg is the weight of the rock, ma represents the inertial force due to the elevator's acceleration, and F is the buoyant force acting on the rock. The buoyant force is influenced by the elevator's acceleration, affecting the net force acting on the rock.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of buoyant force and Archimedes' principle
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts of mass and acceleration
  • Ability to derive equations involving forces in a system
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of buoyancy in accelerating frames of reference
  • Learn about the principles of static equilibrium in physics
  • Explore the relationship between tension and forces in different acceleration scenarios
  • Investigate the impact of varying mass and acceleration on tension calculations
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding dynamics involving tension and buoyancy in non-inertial reference frames.

lightfire
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A rock with mass m = 3.10 kg is suspended from the roof of an elevator by a light cord. The rock is totally immersed in a bucket of water that sits on the floor of the elevator, but the rock doesn't touch the bottom or sides of the bucket.

Here is the part that I am stuck on:
Derive an expression for the tension in the cord when the elevator is accelerating upward with an acceleration of magnitude a .

I have concluded that
Tension=m(g-a)-1000V(g-a)

Or force of the body-force of the water displaced but it is incorrect.
 
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For an observer in elevator, rock is in equilibrium. Net force is zero.

m(g+a)-(T+F)=0

mg-ma-T-F=0

T=mg-(ma+F)

mg: weight
ma: inertia force
T: tension
F: the lift of water
 
lightfire said:
I have concluded that
Tension=m(g-a)-1000V(g-a)
Show how you arrived at this answer. (How does the acceleration of the elevator affect the buoyant force?)
 

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