Derive Angular Momentum in Elliptical Orbit

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves deriving the angular momentum of a planet in an elliptical orbit around the Sun, given its maximum and minimum distances from the Sun. The subject area pertains to classical mechanics, specifically orbital dynamics and angular momentum.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate the variables of distance and velocity in the context of angular momentum, expressing confusion over the introduction of additional variables. Some participants suggest using conservation of energy to connect the angular momentum with the speeds at different points in the orbit.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different approaches to relate the variables involved in the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of conservation of energy, and there appears to be a productive exchange of ideas, though no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a challenge in relating the variables without complicating the equation further, indicating a potential gap in information or understanding of the relationships between the variables involved.

psychicist
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A planet with mass m is orbiting about the Sun (mass m(s)) with elliptical orbit such that the maximum and minimum distance is r1 and r2 respectively. What is its angular momentum, L, of the planet relative to the centre of the Sun?


Homework Equations


\vec{L}=\vec{r}\times\vec{p}=m(\vec{r}\times \vec{v})=mrv sin\theta
Semi-major axis, a=(r_1+r_2)/2
Semi-minor axis, c=(r_1-r_2)/2
Distance of the planet from the Sun, R=\frac{a(1-e^2)}{1-e cos\theta}
e=c/a

The Attempt at a Solution


Known that the angular momentum is conserved along the motion, but I am confused about how to relate the variables, i.e. r and v.

I have tried to derive R and tried to put into the equation of angular momentum but the formula seems make it more complicated as it introduce one more variable theta inside.

Can someone give me some idea? Thank you very much.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Try to use conservation of energy (kinetic plus potential) between the two points.
Write the speed in terms of the angular momentum:
L=m*v1*r1=m*v2*r2
Then solve for L.
 
nasu said:
Try to use conservation of energy (kinetic plus potential) between the two points.
Write the speed in terms of the angular momentum:
L=m*v1*r1=m*v2*r2
Then solve for L.

Yes! I got it! thank you very much!
 
You are welcome.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
335
Views
17K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K