Derive Radial Momentum Eq. in Kerr Geometry

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the radial momentum equation in equatorial Kerr geometry, specifically from the equation $$ (P+\rho)u^\nu u^r_{;\nu}+(g^{r\nu}+u^ru^\nu)P_{,r}=0 $$ where the user initially misapplies terms leading to an incorrect formulation. The correct equation includes additional terms that account for the covariant derivative's dependence on connection coefficients. The user is advised that in Kerr geometry, which is a vacuum solution, both pressure (P) and density (ρ) equal zero, impacting the derivation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kerr geometry and its implications in general relativity
  • Familiarity with covariant derivatives and connection coefficients
  • Knowledge of radial momentum equations in relativistic contexts
  • Proficiency in tensor calculus and differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of covariant derivatives in curved spacetime
  • Learn about the properties of vacuum solutions in general relativity, specifically Kerr geometry
  • Investigate the role of pressure and density in momentum equations
  • Explore advanced tensor calculus techniques relevant to general relativity
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Researchers, physicists, and students specializing in general relativity, particularly those focusing on black hole physics and the mathematical formulation of momentum equations in curved spacetime.

abby11
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I am trying to derive the radial momentum equation in the equatorial Kerr geometry obtained from the equation $$ (P+\rho)u^\nu u^r_{;\nu}+(g^{r\nu}+u^ru^\nu)P_{,r}=0 \qquad $$. Expressing the first term in the equation as $$ (P+\rho)u^\nu u^r_{;\nu}=(P+\rho)u^r u^r_{;r} $$ I obtained the equation $$ uu'+\dfrac{u^2}{r}+\dfrac{1}{P+\rho}\left(u^2+\dfrac{\Delta}{r^2}\right)P'=0 $$ where primes refer to derivative w.r.t. the coordinate r. But the correct equation should be $$ uu'+\frac{1}{r\Delta}\left(a^2-r-\frac{A\gamma^2K}{r^3}\right)u^2-\frac{A\gamma^2K}{r^6}+\frac{1}{P+\rho}\left(\frac{\Delta}{r^2}+u^2\right)P'=0 \qquad $$ It seems that I am missing some terms in expanding the first term ## (P+\rho)u^\nu u^r_{;\nu} ## where I had summed up ##\nu## to only r since the equation only involves radial derivatives. Can someone please point out what I am missing?
 
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abby11 said:
I am trying to derive the radial momentum equation in the equatorial Kerr geometry obtained from the equation
$$
(P+\rho)u^\nu u^r_{;\nu}+(g^{r\nu}+u^ru^\nu)P_{,r}=0 \qquad
$$

Where are you getting this equation from? It doesn't look anything like a "radial momentum equation" in Kerr geometry, since Kerr geometry is a vacuum geometry so ##\rho = P = 0## everywhere.

abby11 said:
since the equation only involves radial derivatives

The equation has a covariant derivative, which includes terms in the connection coefficients that involve other values of ##\nu## besides ##r##.
 

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