Deriving Electric Field Energy Density

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foxjwill
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Homework Statement


I found on Wikipedia the formula for energy density of an electric field in a vacuum to be

[tex]U = \frac{1}{2}\epsilon_0 E^2.[/tex]

I was wondering if someone could point me in the right direction to figure out how this was derived.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I was thinking maybe using Gauss's law?
 
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It starts with total energy = 1/2[Integral over volume(rho*phi*dV)], where rho is the volume charge density, phi the potential.

Then this has to be written as e0/2[Integral over volume(div E*phi*dV)]. After that you can break up the integrand into two parts.

You can try to do it from here, but it'd best if you look up a book.