Understanding Newton's Second Law: Deriving the Equation F=ma

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on deriving Newton's Second Law, specifically the equation F=ma, which describes the relationship between force (F), mass (m), and acceleration (a). Participants clarify that the symbol α (alpha) represents proportionality, indicating that acceleration is proportional to force and inversely proportional to mass. The derivation process involves understanding that a = F/m, establishing a direct relationship between these variables. The proportionality symbol (∝) is also discussed, emphasizing its role in expressing these relationships mathematically.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly Newton's laws of motion.
  • Familiarity with mathematical symbols, including proportionality (∝).
  • Knowledge of graphing relationships between variables.
  • Ability to manipulate equations and understand their derivations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Newton's Second Law in detail.
  • Learn about graphing proportional relationships in physics.
  • Explore the implications of F=ma in real-world applications.
  • Investigate the differences between proportionality and equality in mathematical expressions.
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Students studying physics, educators teaching Newton's laws, and anyone interested in understanding the foundational principles of motion and force.

vysis
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I knew i should have paid more attention in class =/

anyways, We have been studying Newton's second law. And I have a question on my lab that asks for me to "derive equation for a (acceleration) vs F (force) and a (acceleration) vs m (mass)"

a vs F and a vs M are two graphs which we did.

and I am at a complete lost at what to do. I have no idea how to or what to derive. My only hint is a small piece of note I copied from teacher's notes. It goes like this:

It looks like slope is equal to 1/mass. So

a α(alpha) F
a α 1/m
a α F/m
F = ma

does anybody know what a(alpha) stands for? And what it exactly means by "deriving equation?"

thank you very very much.
 
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Deriving means how someone formulates an equation through other equations or experimental results. The alpha symbol means 'is proportional to'.
 
so would i derive a vs F or a vs m in the same fashion as:

a (alpha) x
a (alpha) y
a (alpha) z
a = xyz
 
a α(alpha) F
a α 1/m
a α F/m
That's not α (alpha) but rather \varpropto, which means a is proportional to F, a is proportional to 1/m, and a is proportional to F/m, with the last being a one-to-one proportionality which gives a = F/m.
 
ahh, ic
thank you very much. That might explain why i never got anything by searching up alpha on google :P

can you please tell me what it is called?
 
It's called a proportionality symbol.
 
F \varpropto ma? How to say that F=ma? is not F=kma?
 

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