Deriving Projectile Motion Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving algebraic expressions for the range and total time-of-flight of a projectile launched with an initial speed \( v \), from a height \( h \), and at an angle \( \Theta \) above the horizontal. The key equations provided are the range equation \( \text{range} = v t - 0.5 g t^2 \) and the time-of-flight equation \( t = \frac{v \sin \Theta + \sqrt{(v \sin \Theta)^2 + 2gh}}{g} \). Participants emphasize the importance of calculating the horizontal and vertical components of the initial speed to solve the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion concepts
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
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  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations in detail
  • Learn how to apply trigonometric identities in physics problems
  • Explore the effects of varying launch angles on projectile range
  • Investigate the impact of initial height on time-of-flight calculations
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Students studying physics, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in mastering the mathematical foundations of kinematics.

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Homework Statement


Derive algebraic expressions for the range and total time-of-flight of a projectile launched with initial speed v, from a height h, and at an angle Q, above the horizontal. We were given the final equations but I am unsure of how to derive them.


Homework Equations


range=vt-.5gt^2, where g is the acceleration due to gravity and t is the time in seconds.

time= (vsinQ+((vsinQ)^2+2gh)^.5)/g


The Attempt at a Solution


Considering the ball, after it has been launched:
Fx=0
Vox=vcosQ
Fy=mg
Voy=vsinQ

?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you were given initial speed 100, angle 30 degrees, height 2 m
could you solve it? If so, you can just replace the 100, 30 and 2 in every place with the given letters.

The first step is to find the horizontal and vertical components of the speed.
Then write equations for the vertical and horizontal motions.
 

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