Deriving the Equation of Motion for an Object Thrown Vertically Upwards

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SUMMARY

The equation of motion for an object thrown vertically upwards from a height of 18 meters with an initial velocity of 30 m/s is given by h = 18 + 30t - (gt^2)/2. By substituting g = 9.81 m/s², the maximum height is reached at t = 3 seconds, resulting in a maximum height of 63 meters. The discussion emphasizes deriving this equation using differential equations, starting from the acceleration due to gravity and integrating to find velocity and height functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Basic knowledge of differential equations
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration
  • Concept of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 m/s²)
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  • Learn how to derive kinematic equations from first principles
  • Study the integration of differential equations in physics
  • Explore the concept of initial conditions in motion equations
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the mathematical derivation of motion equations.

Deimantas
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Homework Statement



From a height of 18 meters above ground, an object is thrown vertically upwards at a speed of 30m/s. Find the equation where height h depends on time t. Find the maximum height of the object.

Homework Equations



h=h0+v0t-(gt^2)/2

The Attempt at a Solution



The equation of motion of an object thrown vertically upwards is h=h0+v0t-(gt^2)/2
By inserting h0=18 and v0=30 we get
h=18+30t-(gt^2)/2, which is the correct answer. When t=3, h is max at 63.
Now my problem here is that instead of finding the aforementioned equation of motion in a book, i was supposed to create it myself, using differential equation methods. How?
 
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Once the ball have been thrown up it has accelration -g, due to gravity. Acceleration is the derivative of velocity and velocity is the derivative of distance (height here).

So your differential equations problem is d^2h/dt^2= -g with initial values h(0)= 18, h'(0)= v(0)= 30.
 
Deimantas said:

Homework Statement



From a height of 18 meters above ground, an object is thrown vertically upwards at a speed of 30m/s. Find the equation where height h depends on time t. Find the maximum height of the object.

Homework Equations



h=h0+v0t-(gt^2)/2

The Attempt at a Solution



The equation of motion of an object thrown vertically upwards is h=h0+v0t-(gt^2)/2
By inserting h0=18 and v0=30 we get
h=18+30t-(gt^2)/2, which is the correct answer. When t=3, h is max at 63.
Now my problem here is that instead of finding the aforementioned equation of motion in a book, i was supposed to create it myself, using differential equation methods. How?

You want to start from using that the derivative of the velocity is equal to the acceleration. So v'(t)=(-g). Integrate both sides to get v(t). Determine the constant of integration. Then v(t)=h'(t), so integrate again to get h(t)
 
Thanks for helping me out :)
 

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