Deriving the Integral Property from Theorems 1-45 and 1-46

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SUMMARY

The integral property derived from Theorems 1-45 and 1-46 states that the integral from b to a of f(c-x) dx is equal to the integral from (c-b) to (c-a) of f(x) dx. This can be expressed mathematically as $$\int_b^a f(c - x)dx = \int_{c - b}^{c - a} f(x)dx$$. By substituting u = c - x, where du = -dx, the left integral can be rewritten, allowing for the transformation of the limits of integration. This derivation is crucial for understanding the symmetry properties of definite integrals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of definite integrals and their properties
  • Familiarity with Theorems 1-45 and 1-46 from Apostol's Calculus Volume 1
  • Basic knowledge of substitution methods in calculus
  • Ability to manipulate limits of integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Theorem 1-45 and 1-46 in Apostol's Calculus Volume 1
  • Practice integral transformations using substitution methods
  • Explore symmetry properties of integrals in calculus
  • Review examples of definite integrals with variable limits
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those using Apostol's Calculus Volume 1, and anyone interested in the properties of definite integrals and their applications in mathematical analysis.

Prometheus11
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Hello there. I recently installed the Physics Forums app and could not find the homework section in the categories so I beg your pardon from the following question.

I am using Apostol's Calculus Volume 1 and have encountered a problem on page 72 number 21 (for those in possession of the text). The problem is as follows;

Derive the following property of the integral as a consequence of theorems 1-45 and 1-46:

The integral from b to a of f(c-x) dx is equal to the integral from (c-b) to (c-a) of f(x) dx. Pardon me, I am using a tablet and the app does not seem to contain buttons for mathematical symbols.
 
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Nevermind. Forget this. I got it.
 
Prometheus11 said:
Hello there. I recently installed the Physics Forums app and could not find the homework section in the categories so I beg your pardon from the following question.

I am using Apostol's Calculus Volume 1 and have encountered a problem on page 72 number 21 (for those in possession of the text). The problem is as follows;

Derive the following property of the integral as a consequence of theorems 1-45 and 1-46:

The integral from b to a of f(c-x) dx is equal to the integral from (c-b) to (c-a) of f(x) dx. Pardon me, I am using a tablet and the app does not seem to contain buttons for mathematical symbols.
In symbols,
$$\int_b^a f(c - x)dx = \int_{c - b}^{c - a} f(x)dx$$

If you let u = c - x (from which we get du = -dx), you can rewrite the integral on the left and change the limits of integration. What do you get when you do that?
 

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