Designing a Speed Retarding System for a Gokart

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on designing a speed retarding system for a child's pedal gokart, specifically exploring the use of electric motors for speed control. The participants consider two main approaches: using adjustable friction pads for constant braking or employing an electric motor to apply load to the axle, allowing for variable speed limits. The conversation emphasizes the need for a system that can be easily adjusted by parents to set maximum speeds without compromising the child's ability to pedal. Key considerations include motor selection, wiring, and the feasibility of implementing a fluid coupling for resistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric motor specifications and types
  • Basic knowledge of wiring and electrical circuits
  • Familiarity with adjustable friction mechanisms
  • Concept of fluid couplings and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research suitable electric motors for speed control in gokarts
  • Learn about wiring configurations for electric motors
  • Explore adjustable friction brake systems and their tuning
  • Investigate fluid coupling designs and their resistance characteristics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists, engineers, and parents interested in designing safe and adjustable speed control systems for children's gokarts.

simonty
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Hi folks, I am new here!

i am currently trying to design a speed retarding system for a childs pedal gokart. Something that is variable, so that a parent can set the speed the gokart can go before the breaks gently apply.

i have figured there are two ways to go with this.

-I do not think the Rpm of the axle will reach anything near high enough to make a centrifugal clutch viable

-which leaves me with electric motors. Would anyone be so kind as to advise me type/size of motor and maybe a brief description on wiring for this?

its just a project I've set myself and I am needing a bit of a helping hand getting going! :) if you have any other ideas, please advise

Cheers Guys,

Simon
 
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Welcome to PF, Simonty.
Do you have to have the brakes actually apply, or do you merely want it to not exceed a pre-set speed? I'm thinking along the line of adjustable friction pads (essentially 'always on' brakes on the axles), which can be tuned to the child's pedaling ability. Perhaps even some sort of fluid coupling in which the resistance increases with speed.
Or do you want the child to be able to achieve top speed easily, but not exceed it? That's tougher.
 
Ideally, there would be an adjustable speed, where the top speed can be pre-determined and not exceeded, but increased at the parents discretion. It doesn't need to necessarily apply a brake pad using a caliper, could an electric motor be used just to apply a load to the axle? I figured this would be more easily variable, as you could adjust the rpm the motor kicks in at?

Really appreciate the help

Simon
 

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